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Mechanisms of Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Lymphocyte Regulated Cell Death

机译:人类免疫缺陷病毒相关淋巴细胞调节细胞死亡的机制

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摘要

Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) causes CD4 T cell depletion through a number of mechanisms, including programmed cell death pathways (both apoptotic and nonapoptotic). In the setting of HIV-1 infection, the enhanced lymphocyte cell death occurs as a consequence of complex interactions between the host immune system and viral factors, which are reviewed herein. On the other hand, the main challenge to HIV-1 eradication is the development of latent infection in a subset of long lived cells, including CD4(+) T cells and macrophages, which resist HIV-induced cell death. Understanding the potential mechanisms of how HIV-1 induces lymphocyte cell death is critical to the "kick and kill" cure strategy, which relies on the effective killing of reactivated, HIV-1-infected cells.
机译:人的免疫缺陷病毒-1(HIV-1)通过许多机制导致CD4 T细胞耗尽,包括编程的细胞死亡途径(凋亡和非凋亡)。 在HIV-1感染的设置中,由于本文审查的宿主免疫系统和病毒因子之间的复杂相互作用而发生增强的淋巴细胞死亡。 另一方面,对HIV-1根除的主要挑战是在长寿命细胞的子集中潜在感染的发展,包括CD4(+)T细胞和巨噬细胞,其抵抗HIV诱导的细胞死亡。 了解HIV-1如何诱导淋巴细胞细胞死亡的潜在机制对于“踢腿和杀灭”治愈策略至关重要,这依赖于有效杀死重新激活的HIV-1感染细胞。

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