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首页> 外文期刊>Ambio: A Journal of the Human Environment >Capturing forest dependency in the central Himalayan region: Variations between Oak (Quercus spp.) and Pine (Pinus spp.) dominated forest landscapes
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Capturing forest dependency in the central Himalayan region: Variations between Oak (Quercus spp.) and Pine (Pinus spp.) dominated forest landscapes

机译：捕捉中央喜马拉雅地区的森林依赖性：橡木（栎属SPP。）和松树（Pinus SPP。）主导森林景观的变化

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摘要

Our study explores the nexus between forests and local communities through participatory assessments and household surveys in the central Himalayan region. Forest dependency was compared among villages surrounded by oak-dominated forests (n = 8) and pine-dominated forests (n = 9). Both quantitative and qualitative analyses indicate variations in the degree of dependency based on proximity to nearest forest type. Households near oak-dominated forests were more dependent on forests (83.8%) compared to households near pine-dominated forests (69.1%). Forest dependency is mainly subsistence-oriented for meeting basic household requirements. Livestock population, cultivated land per household, and non-usage of alternative fuels are the major explanatory drivers of forest dependency. Our findings can help decision and policy makers to establish nested governance mechanisms encouraging prioritized site-specific conservation options among forest-adjacent households. Additionally, income diversification with respect to alternate livelihood sources, institutional reforms, and infrastructure facilities can reduce forest dependency, thereby, allowing sustainable forest management.
机译：我们的研究通过喜马拉雅市中心地区的参与式评估和家庭调查探索森林和当地社区之间的Nexus。将森林依赖与橡树主导的森林（n = 8）和松木主导的森林（n = 9）进行比较。定量和定性分析都表示基于对最近的林类型的邻近依赖性程度的变化。与松有森林附近的家庭相比，橡树主导森林附近的家庭更依赖于森林（83.8％）（69.1％）。森林依赖主要是为满足基本家庭要求而定的。畜牧业人口，耕地，替代燃料的非使用是森林依赖的主要解释驱动因素。我们的调查结果可以帮助决策和决策者建立嵌套治理机制，鼓励森林 - 邻近家庭之间的优先考虑特定的特定场地保护选择。此外，与替代生计来源，机构改革和基础设施的收入多样化可以降低森林依赖，从而允许可持续的森林管理。

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