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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS >HIV/AIDS among female sex workers, injecting drug users and men who have sex with men in Lebanon: results of the first biobehavioral surveys.
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HIV/AIDS among female sex workers, injecting drug users and men who have sex with men in Lebanon: results of the first biobehavioral surveys.

机译：女性性工作者的艾滋病毒/艾滋病，注射黎巴嫩与男性发生性关系的吸毒者和男性：第一次生物侵犯调查结果。

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OBJECTIVES: To measure HIV prevalence and associated risk factors among female sex workers, injecting drug users (IDUs) and men who have sex with men (MSM) in Lebanon and the prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus among IDUs. METHODS AND DESIGN: A cross-sectional survey of 135 female sex workers, 81 IDUs and 101 MSM was recruited using respondent-driven sampling. A structured interview was conducted by members of nongovernmental organizations working with these populations and blood was collected for serological testing. RESULTS: HIV prevalence was 3.7% among MSM but no HIV cases were detected among female sex workers or IDUs. Among IDUs, prevalence of hepatitis C virus antibody was 51% and prevalence of hepatitis B virus surface antigen was 5%. Three-quarters of MSM had nonregular male sexual partners during the last year but only 39% reported using a condom every time. There was evidence of overlapping HIV risk: 36% of MSM and 12% of IDUs reported that they had sold sex. Previous testing for HIV was lowest among MSM (at 22%) despite their having the highest level both of knowledge about HIV and of perception of being at risk of HIV infection (67%). CONCLUSION: Prevention efforts at greater scale are needed to reach these at-risk populations in Lebanon. These should target MSM in particular, including access to HIV testing, but will need to address and overcome stigma. For IDUs, surveillance and prevention efforts should integrate both hepatitis C virus and HIV.
机译：目标：测量女性性工作者中的艾滋病毒患病率和相关的危险因素，注射黎巴嫩与男人（MSM）发生性关系的药物用户（IDU）和乙型肝炎病毒和丙型肝炎病毒的患病率。方法与设计：使用受访者驱动的抽样招募了135名女性性工作者，81个IDU和101 MSM的横断面调查。结构化访谈由非政府组织的成员与这些人口合作，并收集血液的血清学检测。结果：MSM中HIV患病率为3.7％，但在女性性工作者或IDU中没有检测到HIV病例。在IDU中，丙型肝炎病毒抗体的患病率为51％，乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原的患病率为5％。在去年期间，四分之三的MSM具有非正式男性性伴侣，但每次只有39％的人报告使用避孕套。有证据表明艾滋病毒风险重叠：36％的MSM和12％的Idus报道他们曾卖过性。尽管他们对艾滋病毒的知识和对艾滋病毒感染风险的感知，但MSM的先前对艾滋病毒的测试最低结论：需要更大规模的预防努力来达到黎巴嫩的这些危险的人群。这些应特别地目标MSM，包括访问艾滋病毒检测，但需要解决和克服耻辱。对于IDU，监测和预防努力应整合丙型肝炎病毒和艾滋病毒。

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