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首页> 外文期刊>Crystal growth & design >Vaterite polymorph switching controlled by surface charge density of an amphiphilic dendron-calix[4]arene
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Vaterite polymorph switching controlled by surface charge density of an amphiphilic dendron-calix[4]arene

机译:两亲性树突杯[4]芳烃的表面电荷密度控制的球晶多晶型转换

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摘要

The highly charged amphiphilic dendron-calixarene (1) forms stable monolayers at the air-water interface. Crystallization of CaCO3 beneath illonolayers of 1 selectively leads to growth of the metastable polymorph vaterite at low surface pressure, in distinct contrast to the growth characteristics of calcite or aragonite crystals under less highly charged calixarene monolayers, as we have reported previously. This result lends further support to our hypothesis that surface charge density is the dominant factor governing heterogeneous nucleation of CaCO3 crystals at the monolayer/solution interface.
机译:高度带电的两亲树枝状杯芳烃(1)在空气-水界面形成稳定的单层。如我们先前所报道的,在低表面压力下,层错层1下方的CaCO3结晶选择性地导致了亚稳态多晶型球ate石的生长,这与方解石或文石晶体在电荷较低的杯芳烃单层下的生长特征形成鲜明对比。这一结果进一步支持了我们的假设,即表面电荷密度是控制CaCO3晶体在单层/溶液界面的异质成核的主要因素。

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