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HIV Prevalence and ART Use Among Men in Partnerships with 15-29 Year Old Women in South Africa: HIV Risk Implications for Young Women in Age-Disparate Partnerships

机译:在南非15-29岁女性的伙伴关系中艾滋病毒患病率和艺术用途:艾滋病毒对年龄差异伙伴关系的艾滋病毒风险对年轻女性的影响

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摘要

This study assesses whether men's ART use mitigates HIV-risk within age-disparate partnerships. Using data from the 2012 South African National HIV survey, we analyzed differences in HIV prevalence and ART use between men in age-disparate and age-similar partnerships with young women aged 15-29 using multiple logistic regression analyses. Within partnerships involving women 15-24 years old, men in age-disparate partnerships were more likely to be HIV-positive (5-9 year age-gap: aOR 2.8, 95%CI 1.4-5.2; p < 0.01; 10+ year age-gap: aOR 2.2, 95%CI 1.0-4.6; p < 0.05). Men in age-disparate partnerships who were 5-9 years older were significantly more likely to be HIV-positive and ART-na < ve (aOR 2.4, 95%CI 1.2-4.8; p < 0.05), while this was not the case for men 10+ years older (aOR 1.5, 95%CI 0.7-3.6; p = 0.32). No evidence was found that 25-29 year old women were at greater HIV-risk in age-disparate partnerships. Our results indicate that young women aged 15-24 have a greater likelihood of exposure to HIV through age-disparate partnerships, but ART use among men 10+ years older could mitigate risk.
机译:本研究评估男士艺术是否在年龄不同的伙伴关系中使用艾滋病病毒风险。利用2012年南非国家艾滋病毒调查的数据,我们分析了使用多元逻辑回归分析的年龄不同和年龄相似的合作伙伴关系的男性艾滋病毒患病率和艺术使用的差异。在涉及15-24岁的妇女的伙伴关系中,年龄差异的伙伴关系的男性更有可能是艾滋病毒阳性(5-9年的差距:AOR 2.8,95%CI 1.4-5.2; P <0.01; 10年以上年龄差距:AOR 2.2,95%CI 1.0-4.6; P <0.05)。年龄5-9岁的年龄分散的男子均有可能是艾滋病毒阳性和艺术 - 纳(AOR 2.4,95%CI 1.2-4.8; P <0.05),但这不是这种情况对于1岁以上的男性(AOR 1.5,95%CI 0.7-3.6; P = 0.32)。没有发现任何证据表明25-29岁的妇女在年龄差异的伙伴关系中处于更大的艾滋病毒风险。我们的结果表明,15-24岁的年轻女性通过年龄差异的伙伴关系具有更大的可能性暴露于艾滋病毒,但在10年以上的男性中使用的艺术使用可能会降低风险。

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