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Chapter 4 The Human CMV IE1 Protein: An Offender of PML Nuclear Bodies

机译:第4章人体CMV IE1蛋白:PML核体的罪犯

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摘要

The mammalian immune system, which has evolved under continuous selective pressure of a wide range of microbes, is traditionally subclassified into two branches of innate and adaptive immunity. Only recently, intrinsic cellular-based defense mechanisms have been discovered as a third important branch of the immune defense. Intrinsic immunity is mediated by cellular restriction factors that are constitutively expressed and active even before a pathogen enters the cell. In contrast, classical innate immune mechanisms like the interferon response require pathogen-induced signaling cascades in order to be turned on.
机译:哺乳动物免疫系统,它在广泛的微生物的连续选择性压力下进化,传统上将其亚分类为先天和适应性免疫的两个分支。 据最近,已发现基于内在的细胞的防御机制作为免疫防御的第三个重要分支。 甚至在病原体进入细胞之前,内在免疫通过细胞限制因子介导的细胞限制因子。 相反,像干扰素响应等古典先天的免疫机制需要病原体诱导的信号传导级联才能开启。

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