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Family Communication Patterns and Teen Driving Intervention Effectiveness

机译:家庭通信模式和青少年驾驶干预效果

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Objectives: Teen drivers are at increased crash risk, largely due to lack of experience. Parents play a key role in influencing teen behaviors and attitudes around driving safety. Parent-involved interventions may improve teen driving safety but tend to be resource intensiveand have limited scalability. In this study, we examined how family communication patterns (FCPs) impact teen risky driving and the effectiveness of a parent-focused teen driving intervention. Methods: Our data came from a large randomized controlled teen driving intervention trial.We randomized parent-teen dyads into one of 3 groups: parent communication intervention plus in-vehicle event recorder feedback; in-vehicle event recorder feedback only ; or control. The primary outcome variable was teen risky driving (self-reports and triggered events);the primary exposure variables were FCPs and intervention group. We used generalized linear models to calculate effect estimates. Results: Teens' baseline risky driving did not vary by family communication pattern. The impact of the parent-focused intervention was stronger in familieswith a laissez-faire FCP. The laissez-faire FCP focuses little on child conformity and downplays communication. Conclusions: These results provide a framework for targeting high-resource teen driving interventions (event recorder feedback and parent-communication training) to familieswith laissez-faire communication patterns to attain the greatest risk reductions.
机译:目的:青少年司机的风险增加,主要是由于缺乏经验。父母在影响青少年行为和驾驶安全周围的态度方面发挥着关键作用。父母涉及的干预措施可以改善青少年驾驶安全性,但往往是资源强化具有有限的可扩展性。在这项研究中,我们审查了家庭通信模式(FCP)如何影响青少年风险驾驶和父母聚焦的青少年驾驶干预的有效性。方法:我们的数据来自一个大型随机对照的青少年驾驶干预试验。我们随机分配父母青少年二进一段分为3组:母公司通信干预加上车载事件记录器反馈;车载事件记录器仅反馈;或控制。主要结果变量是青少年风险驾驶(自我报告和触发事件);主要曝光变量是FCP和干预组。我们使用广义的线性模型来计算效果估计。结果:青少年的基线风险驾驶没有因家庭通信模式而异。父母的干预的影响在洛杉矶游戏FCP的家庭中更强大。 Laissez-Faire FCP致力于儿童符合性和淡化的沟通。结论:这些结果提供了一个靶向高资源青少年驾驶干预措施(事件记录仪反馈和亲本通信培训)的框架,以获得Laissez-Faire通信模式,以获得最大的风险减少。

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