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首页> 外文期刊>American Journal of Physical Anthropology >The massive assimilation of indigenous East Asian populations in the origin of Muslim Hui people inferred from paternal Y chromosome
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The massive assimilation of indigenous East Asian populations in the origin of Muslim Hui people inferred from paternal Y chromosome

机译：从父亲Y染色体推断出穆斯林回族起源的土着东亚人群的大规模同化

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摘要

Objectives: The Hui people are the adherents of Muslim faith and distributing throughout China. There are two contrasting hypotheses about the origin and diversification of the Hui people, namely, the demic diffusion involving the mass movement of people or simple cultural diffusion. Materials and methods: We collected 621 unrelated male individuals from 23 Hui populations all over China. We comprehensively genotyped more than 100 informative Y-chromosomal single nucleotide polymorphisms and 17 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeats (STRs) on those samples. Results: Co-analyzed with published worldwide populations, our results suggest the origin of Hui people has involved massive assimilation of indigenous East Asians with about 70% in total of the paternal ancestry could be traced back to East Asia and the left 30% to various regions in West Eurasia. Discussion: The genetic structure of the extant Hui populations was primarily shaped by the indigenous East Asian populations as they contribute the majority part of the paternal lineages of Hui people. The West Eurasian admixture was probably a sex-biased male-driven process since we have not found such a high proportion ofWest Eurasian gene flow on autosomal STRs and maternal mtDNA.
机译：目的：惠人是穆斯林信仰的追随者，在中国各地分销。关于汇世的起源和多样化有两个对比的假设，即涉及人群群众运动或简单的文化扩散的暴力扩散。材料和方法：从中国遍布23家惠族人口收集了621名无关的男性个人。我们全面地基因分为100多种信息性Y-染色体单核苷酸多态性，并在这些样品上进行17 y-染色体短串联（strs）。结果：与全球全球人口共同分析，我们的成绩表明，辉人的起源涉及大量同化土着东亚，总共追溯到东亚的父亲祖先的约70％，留下30％西欧亚大陆的地区。讨论：现存辉种群的遗传结构主要由土着东亚群体的塑造，因为它们有助于惠国党的大多数部分。西欧亚混合物可能是一种性偏见的男性驱动的过程，因为我们没有找到这种高比例的欧亚基因流动对常染色体strs和母体mtdna。

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  • 来源
  • 作者

    Chuan-Chao Wang; Yan Lu; Longli Kang; Huiqian Ding; Shi Yan; Jianxin Guo; Qun Zhang; Shao-Qing Wen; Ling-Xiang Wang; Manfei Zhang; Xinzhu Tong; Xiufeng Huang; Shengjie Nie; Qiongying Deng; Bofeng Zhu; Li Jin; Hui Li;

  • 作者单位

    MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China;

    Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Key Laboratory of Computational Biology Max Planck Independent Research Group on Population Genomics CAS-MPG Partner Institute for Computational Biology (PICB) Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences CAS Shanghai;

    Key Laboratory for Molecular Genetic Mechanisms and Intervention Research on High Altitude Disease of Tibet Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of High Altitude Environment and Gene Related to Disease of Tibet Ministry of Education School of Medicine Xiz;

    School of History and Culture Minzu University of China Beijing China;

    MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China;

    Department of Anthropology and Ethnology Institute of Anthropology Xiamen University Xiamen China;

    Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology of Jilin University Key Scientific Research Base of Physical Anthropology and Molecular Archaeology State Administration of Cultural Heritage and the JLU-SFU Joint Laboratory for Bioarchaeological Researc;

    MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China;

    MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China;

    MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China;

    MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China;

    Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities Baise Guangxi China;

    School of Forensic Medicine Kunming Medical University Kunming China;

    Department of Human Anatomy and Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Guangxi Medical University Nanning China;

    School of Forensic Medicine Southern Medical University Guangzhou China;

    MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China;

    MOE Key Laboratory of Contemporary Anthropology and Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development School of Life Sciences Fudan University Shanghai China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 人类学;
  • 关键词

    gene flow; Hui people; population admixture; Y chromosome;

    机译：基因流动;慧人;人口混合物;y染色体;

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