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首页> 外文期刊>Crystal growth & design >Growth of topological insulator Bi_2Te_3 ultrathin films on Si(111) investigated by low-energy electron microscopy
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Growth of topological insulator Bi_2Te_3 ultrathin films on Si(111) investigated by low-energy electron microscopy

机译:低能电子显微镜研究Si(111)上拓扑绝缘体Bi_2Te_3超薄膜的生长

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摘要

The molecular beam epitaxy growth of topological insulator Bi _2Te_3 thin films on Si(111) substrates has been investigated in situ by low-energy electron microscopy. The crystal structure and surface morphology during growth were directly revealed, which enables us to identify the optimal growth conditions for single crystalline Bi _2Te_3 films. The formation of thin films is preceded by several surface structures, including a wetting layer and a Te/Bi-terminated Si(111)-1× 1 reconstruction. Raman scattering spectra and AFM measurements indicate that, under Te-rich conditions, single crystalline films of Bi _2Te_3 grow along the [111] direction in a layer-by-layer mode. Transport measurements prove the insulating behavior of the films grown in this way.
机译:通过低能电子显微镜原位研究了Si(111)衬底上拓扑绝缘体Bi _2Te_3薄膜的分子束外延生长。直接揭示了生长过程中的晶体结构和表面形态,这使我们能够确定单晶Bi _2Te_3薄膜的最佳生长条件。在形成薄膜之前,先要采用几种表面结构,包括润湿层和Te / Bi端接的Si(111)-1×1重建结构。拉曼散射光谱和原子力显微镜测量表明,在富Te条件下,Bi _2Te_3的单晶膜沿[111]方向逐层生长。传输测量证明了以此方式生长的薄膜的绝缘性能。

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