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Diabetes Risk Assessment of the UC Irvine Campus Population

机译：糖尿病风险评估UC Irvine Campus人口

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摘要

Type 2 diabetes (T2D), historically affecting primarily older individuals, now affects younger people. Few studies have analyzed diabetes risk factors among younger individuals, including college students. We investigated risk in that overlooked population. A 2-part diabetes risk assessment survey was administered to University of California Irvine (UCI) students, faculty, and staff for 2 months. Part I, including 26 questions, assessed participants' nutrition, physical activity, and stress management behaviors. Part II assessed risk according to American Diabetes Association (ADA) Risk Assessment's 8 demographic and lifestyle questions producing a risk score. Scores and behavioral factors analyzed risk on individual and community levels. Recruitment included emails and flyers promoting the UCI Electronic Educational Environment survey link. According to the ADA Risk Assessment scores of the 915 respondents, only 4% are at high risk of developing T2D. Although these scores indicate a small population at risk, our survey revealed a high prevalence of individuals practicing multiple unhealthy lifestyle behaviors associated with diabetes. These multiple behaviors may lead to high percentages of college students developing T2D, despite current low ADA risk status. We conclude the ADA Risk Assessment is geared toward an older demographic and may reflect short-term risk rather than longer-term risks.
机译：2型糖尿病（T2D），历史地影响到年长的人，现在影响了年轻人。少数研究分析了糖尿病危险因素，包括大学生，包括大学生。我们调查了忽视人口的风险。 2部分糖尿病风险评估调查由加州欧文大学（UCI）学生，教师和工作人员提供2个月。第一部分，包括26个问题，评估参与者的营养，身体活动和压力管理行为。第二部分根据美国糖尿病协会（ADA）风险评估的8个人口统计和生活方式提出的风险评估了风险。分数和行为因素分析了个人和社区层面的风险。招聘包括促进UCI电子教育环境调查链接的电子邮件和传单。根据915名受访者的ADA风险评估评分，只有4％的发展效果高。虽然这些分数表明了危险的小人口，但我们的调查显示，练习与糖尿病相关的多重不健康的生活方式行为的个人普遍存在。尽管当前的ADA风险状况低，但这些多种行为可能导致大学生大学生的高位。我们得出结论，ADA风险评估适用于老大的人口，可能反映短期风险，而不是长期风险。

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