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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of orthopsychiatry >Experiences of Peer Exclusion and Victimization, Cognitive Functioning, and Depression Among Adolescent Cancer Survivors in South Korea
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Experiences of Peer Exclusion and Victimization, Cognitive Functioning, and Depression Among Adolescent Cancer Survivors in South Korea

机译：韩国青少年癌症幸存者的同伴排除和受害，认知功能和抑郁症的经验

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摘要

Adolescents who reenter school after treatment for cancer may face certain challenges, such as social exclusion by their peers and difficulties in cognitive functioning, due to the cancer treatment and its psychosocial sequelae. Such challenges may have an impact on their mental health. This cross-sectional study examined the impact of peer exclusion-victimization and cognitive functioning on depression among adolescent survivors of childhood cancer. A total of 175 adolescent survivors of childhood cancer between the ages of 13 and 19 years completed a self-reported questionnaire. Their mean age was 15.33 years (SD = 1.65), the mean time since diagnosis was 7.97 years (SD = 3.91), and 49.7% experienced at least 1 kind of peer exclusion in school. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the effects of survivors' experiences related to peer exclusion-victimization and cognitive functioning on depression, controlling for demographic (age and gender) and cancer-related (cancer type, time since diagnosis, recurrence) characteristics. The model with peer exclusion-victimization and cognitive functioning as predictors accounted for 27.9% of the variance in depression. More experiences in peer exclusion-victimization (beta = .200, p = .024) and lower cognitive functioning (beta = -.465, p = .001) were associated with greater levels of depression. Understanding the impact of survivors' experiences of peer exclusion-victimization and cognitive functioning on their mental health will help professionals to provide appropriate counseling services to moderate peer exclusion-victimization as well as resources for academic performance for those cancer survivors at risk for depression.
机译：由于癌症治疗及其心理外形后遗症，重新进入癌症后癌症治疗后的癌症患者的癌症可能面临某些挑战。这些挑战可能对他们的心理健康产生影响。这种横截面研究检测了对同龄癌症患者对儿童癌症的抑郁症对抑郁症的影响。在13至19岁之间共有175名儿童癌症的儿童癌症完成了一个自我报告的问卷。他们的平均年龄为15.33岁（SD = 1.65），诊断为7.97年以来的平均时间（SD = 3.91），49.7％在学校中至少有1种同行排除。进行了多元回归分析，以检查幸存者与对同龄排除抑制和认知功能相关的经验对抑郁症的影响，控制人口统计（年龄和性别）和癌症相关（癌症类型，诊断，复发）特征。作为预测因子的同伴排除的模型，作为预测因素的抑制率占抑郁症差异的27.9％。在对等排除级（Beta = .200，P = .024）和更低的认知功能（beta = -.465，p = .001）中的更多经验与更高水平的抑郁症相关。了解幸存者对同行排除的影响 - 受害和认知功能对其心理健康的影响，将有助于专业人士为中等同行排除的咨询服务提供适当的咨询服务，以及对抑郁症风险的癌症幸存者的学术表现提供适当的辅导服务。

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