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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of orthopsychiatry >Attributions About Homelessness in Homeless and Domiciled People in Madrid, Spain: 'Why Are They Homeless People?'
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Attributions About Homelessness in Homeless and Domiciled People in Madrid, Spain: 'Why Are They Homeless People?'

机译：西班牙马德里无家可归和家庭人民无家可归的归属于无家可归者：“他们为什么无家可归的人？”

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摘要

Causal attributions of homelessness may affect both the design and acceptance of public policies aimed at improving the situation of homeless people and the strategies that homeless people themselves decide to adopt in order to cope with their situation. This article analyzes the differences in causal attributions of homelessness based on gender, age, nationality, educational background, perceived social class, evolution of personal economic situation, and future expectations between the members of 2 groups: (a) "homeless group", consisting of a representative sample of homeless people in Madrid, Spain (n = 188); and (b) "domiciled group", consisting of a sample of people in Madrid at no risk of homelessness (n = 180), matched for sex, age and nationality. Results show that among domiciled population, women, older people, those without university education, those considering themselves to belong to lower income social classes, those who considered their economic situation to have worsened, and those who expressed negative expectations for the future attributed homelessness to individualistic courses to a greater extent. Meanwhile, among homeless group, younger people, those without university education, those considering themselves to belong to higher social classes, those who perceived their economic situation as having improved in recent years, and those who expressed positive expectations for the future generally attributed homelessness to individualistic courses to a greater extent.
机译：无家可归的因果归属可能会影响公共政策的设计和接受，旨在改善无家可归者的局势和无家可归者自己决定采取的战略，以应对他们的情况。本文分析了基于性别，年龄，国籍，教育背景，社会阶层，个人经济形势演变的因果关系的因果归因差异，以及2组成员之间的未来期望：（a）“无家可归的集团”，包括西班牙马德里无家可归者的代表性样本（n = 188）; （b）“住所群”，由马德里人的样本，无家可归的风险（n = 180），符合性别，年龄和国籍。结果表明，住宅人口，老年人，老年人，那些没有大学教育的人，那些考虑自己属于较低的收入社会阶层，那些考虑其经济形势恶化的人，以及对未来无家可归的消极预期的人归因于未来的人个人主义课程更大程度。与此同时，在无家可归的团体中，年轻人，那些没有大学教育的人，那些考虑自己属于更高社会阶层的人，那些将其经济形势感到近年来改善的人，以及对未来对未来的积极期望表示积极归因于无家可归的人个人主义课程更大程度。

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