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首页> 外文期刊>Acta neurochirurgica.Supplement >Research ethics and scientific misconduct in biomedical research.
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Research ethics and scientific misconduct in biomedical research.

机译：生物医学研究中的研究伦理和科学不端行为。

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摘要

Scientists have the responsibility of judging what is best for the patient and the optimal conditions for the conduct of the study. All physicians should ensure that research they participate in is ethically conducted. Every clinician should learn and receive training in the responsible conduct of research and publication, and each project must be reviewed by an institutional review committee. Scientific misconduct is defined as any practice that deviates from those accepted by the scientific community and ultimately damages the integrity of the research process. "Sloppy Research" and "Scientific Fraud" include activities which can violate science, records and publication. Sloppy research is due to absence of appropriate training in research discipline and methodologies. In contrast, scientific fraud is defined as deliberate action during application, performance of research, and publication. It includes piracy, plagiarism and fraud. Research institutions should adopt rules and regulations to respond to allegations, start investigational operations and perform appropriate sanctions.
机译：科学家有责任判断最适合患者的情况以及进行研究的最佳条件。所有医生应确保他们参与的研究符合道德要求。每个临床医生都应学习和接受有关负责任的研究和出版行为的培训，并且每个项目都必须由机构审查委员会进行审查。科学不当行为的定义是任何偏离科学界公认的行为，并最终损害研究过程的完整性的行为。 “草率的研究”和“科学欺诈”包括可能违反科学，记录和出版的活动。草率的研究是由于缺乏对研究学科和方法学的适当培训。相反，科学欺诈被定义为在申请，研究进行和发表期间的故意行为。它包括盗版，窃和欺诈。研究机构应制定规则和规章以应对指控，开展研究活动并实施适当的制裁。

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