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Applicability evaluation of the diagnostic ratios consisting of bicyclic sesquiterpanes to source identification for seriously weathered spilled oils

机译:适用性评价诊断比例,由双环倍立斯佩斯组成,以识别严重风化溢油

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摘要

Marine oil spills often cause long-term harm to the polluted environment. The absence of many important components makes it more difficult to identify the source of an oil spill. Traceability identification of seriously weathered oil spill has always been a difficult task due to the influence of the complicated weathering process. Therefore, it is particularly important to screen and verify the new indexes to solve the problem of identification of severe weathering oil spill. As a kind of common biomarker, the bicyclic sesquiterpanes represent a research hotspot in the field of identification of oil spills. The stability and applicability of bicyclic sesquiterpanes in oil spills in different time points have been assessed by comparing laboratory simulation weathering experiment and beach weathering experiment samples. By using the commonly used oil spill identification method including the t-test, similarity method and repeatability limit method, 12 new diagnostic ratios (DRs) of bicyclic sesquiterpanes were screened and appraised. These diagnostic ratios are applicable to the identification of unweathered crude oil samples obtained from different regions. In both severe weathering processes, only the ratio of total pentamethyldecahydronaphthalene to total pentamethyldecahydronaphthalene and hexamethyldecahydronaphthalene remained relatively stable. This has a good potential for the identification of the source of severe weathering oil spills. If it has been verified by a variety of oil products, it can be recommended as the identification index of severe weathering oil spills.
机译:海洋石油泄漏经常对污染环境造成长期伤害。没有许多重要组成部分使得识别漏油的来源更加困难。由于复杂的风化过程的影响,严重风化的溢油泄漏的可追溯性鉴定始终是一项艰巨的任务。因此,筛选和验证新索引尤为重要,以解决严重风化漏油泄漏的识别问题。作为一种常见的生物标志物,双环倍锡代表了储油领域的研究热点。通过比较实验室模拟风化实验和海滩风化实验样品,评估了在不同时间点中的石油泄漏中的双环倍萜的稳定性和适用性。通过使用包括T检验,相似性方法和可重复限制方法的常用的溢油识别方法,筛选和评估了12项新的双环血清萜烷的新诊断比(DRS)。这些诊断比例适用于鉴定从不同地区获得的未经调整的原油样品。在严重的耐候方法中,只有Pentamethyldahydronthalene与总五甲基二十二卤代萘与六甲基二十二二烷萘的比例相对稳定。这具有良好的潜力,可以识别严重的风化油溢出源。如果它已被各种油产品验证,则可以推荐作为严重风化油溢出的识别指数。

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  • 来源
    《Analytical methods》 |2019年第47期|共7页
  • 作者

    Han Bin; Zheng Li; Yu Shun;

  • 作者单位

    Minist Nat Resources Key Lab Marine Bioact Subst &

    Modern Analyt Techn Inst Oceanog 1 Qingdao 266061 Shandong Peoples R China;

    Minist Nat Resources Key Lab Marine Bioact Subst &

    Modern Analyt Techn Inst Oceanog 1 Qingdao 266061 Shandong Peoples R China;

    Minist Nat Resources Key Lab Marine Bioact Subst &

    Modern Analyt Techn Inst Oceanog 1 Qingdao 266061 Shandong Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 分析化学;
  • 关键词

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