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Organelle Formation in Bacteria and Archaea

机译:细胞石形成在细菌和古亚亚洲

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摘要

Uncovering the mechanisms that underlie the biogenesis and maintenance of eukaryotic organelles is a vibrant and essential area of biological research. In comparison, little attention has been paid to the process of compartmentalization in bacteria and archaea. This lack of attention is in part due to the common misconception that organelles are a unique evolutionary invention of the "complex" eukaryotic cell and are absent from the "primitive" bacterial and archaeal cells. Comparisons across the tree of life are further complicated by the nebulous criteria used to designate subcellular structures as organelles. Here, with the aid of a unified definition of a membrane-bounded organelle, we present some of the recent findings in the study of lipid-bounded organelles in bacteria and archaea.
机译:揭开了基于真核细胞器的生物发生和维持的机制是生物学研究的充满活力和必要的领域。 相比之下,对细菌和古痤疮的分区化过程中的几乎没有注意。 由于细胞器是“复合物”真核细胞的常见误解,这种缺乏关注部分是由于常见的误解,并且不存在“原始”细菌和古细胞。 通过用于将亚细胞结构作为细胞器指定亚细胞结构的模糊标准,生命树上的比较进一步复杂化。 这里,借助于膜有界细胞器的统一定义,我们在细菌和古痤疮中展示了一些最近的研究结果。

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