Shaping Organs: Shared Structural Principles Across Kingdoms

O. Hamant; T.E. Saunders

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Shaping Organs: Shared Structural Principles Across Kingdoms

机译：塑造器官：跨国公司共享结构原则

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Development encapsulates the morphogenesis of an organism from a single fertilized cell to a functional adult. A critical part of development is the specification of organ forms. Beyond the molecular control of morphogenesis, shape in essence entails structural constraints and thus mechanics. Revisiting recent results in biophysics and development, and comparing animal and plant model systems, we derive key overarching principles behind the formation of organs across kingdoms. In particular, we highlight how growing organs are active rather than passive systems and how such behavior plays a role in shaping the organ. We discuss the importance of considering different scales in understanding how organs form. Such an integrative view of organ development generates new questions while calling for more cross-fertilization between scientific fields and model system communities.

机译：发育将来自单个受精细胞的生物体的形态发生包封到功能性成人中。发展的关键部分是器官表格的规范。除了形态发生的分子控制之外，实质上的形状需要结构约束，因此是力学。重新审视生物物理学和开发的最近结果，以及比较动物和植物模型系统，我们推出了跨国公司在形成器官形成背后的关键总理。特别是，我们强调了种植器官是如何活跃的，而不是被动系统以及这种行为如何在塑造器官中发挥作用。我们讨论了考虑在理解器官形式的情况下考虑不同尺度的重要性。器官发展的这种综合观点在呼吁科学领域和模型系统社区之间进行更多交叉施肥时产生新问题。

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来源
《Annual review of cell and developmental biology》 |2020年第1期|共26页
作者
O. Hamant; T.E. Saunders;
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作者单位

Laboratoire de Reproduction et Développement des Plantes école normale supérieure (ENS) de Lyon Université Claude Bernard Lyon (UCBL) Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture l'alimentation et l'environnement (INRAE) CNRS Université de Lyon;

Mechanobiology Institute and Department of Biological Sciences National University of Singapore;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类细胞生物学;
关键词
organ development; biomechanics; mechanotransduction; morphogenesis; active materials; force;

机译：器官发展;生物力学;机械障碍;形态发生;活性材料;力;

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Shaping Organs: Shared Structural Principles Across Kingdoms

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