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MiR-29a inhibits cell proliferation and migration by targeting the CDC42/PAK1 signaling pathway in cervical cancer

机译:MiR-29A通过靶向宫颈癌中的CDC42 / PAK1信号通路来抑制细胞增殖和迁移

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Cervical cancer is the second most common gynecological malignancy worldwide and the tumorigenesis mechanisms of cervical cancer are still unclear. This study aimed to reveal the role of miR-29a in cervical cancer. The expression level of miR-29a and CDC42 was measured using qRT-PCR. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, migration, and invasion were detected using colony formation, flow cytometry analysis, wound-healing assay, and Transwell assay, respectively. Luciferase reporter assay was used to determine the binding of miR-29a with CDC42. CDC42/p21-activated kinase 1 (PAK1) pathway-related proteins were measured by western blotting. MiR-29a was downregulated and CDC42 was upregulated in cervical cancer cells. Luciferase reporter assay showed that miR-29a negatively regulated the expression of CDC42 by directly targeting 3 '-UTR of CDC42. Cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were markedly inhibited, whereas cell apoptosis was significantly increased in Hela and CaSki cells transfected with miR-29a mimics. These effects were partly recovered by CDC42 overexpression. Protein levels of PAK1, p-PAK1, p-LIMK, and p-cofilin were significantly downregulated by miR-29a mimics, which was reversed by CDC42 overexpression and was increased by the miR-29a inhibitor. MiR-29a inhibited cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, as well as promoted cell apoptosis through repressing the PAK1/LIMK signaling pathway by targeting CDC42 in cervical cancer.
机译:宫颈癌是全球第二个最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤,宫颈癌的肿瘤发生机制仍然不清楚。本研究旨在揭示miR-29a在宫颈癌中的作用。使用QRT-PCR测量miR-29a和cdc42的表达水平。使用菌落形成,流式细胞术分析,伤口愈合测定和Transwell测定分别检测细胞增殖,细胞凋亡,迁移和侵袭。荧光素酶报告器测定用于确定miR-29a与cdc42的结合。通过蛋白质印迹测量CDC42 / P21活性激酶1(PAK1)途径相关蛋白。下调miR-29a,CDC42在宫颈癌细胞中上调。荧光素酶报告结果显示,MiR-29A通过直接靶向CDC42的3'-FUTR来负调节CDC42的表达。细胞增殖,迁移和侵袭显着抑制,而MIR-29A模拟中的Hela和Caski细胞中细胞凋亡显着增加。 CDC42过表达部分回收这些效果。 MiR-29A模拟物显着下调PAK1,P-P-PAK1,P-LIMK和P-COFILIN的蛋白质水平,其通过CDC42过表达逆转,并通过MIR-29A抑制剂增加。 miR-29a通过靶向CDC42在宫颈癌中诱导PAK1 / LIMK信号通路,抑制细胞增殖,迁移和侵袭,以及促进细胞凋亡。

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