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Mothers' feeding profiles among overweight, normal weight and underweight Chinese preschoolers

机译：母亲的喂养曲线在超重，正常体重和弱者中的中学生中

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摘要

We adopted a person-centered approach to identify maternal feeding profiles among urban Chinese mothers of preschoolers, including two previously unexamined culturally-emphasized practices, and examine the associations between these feeding profiles and child and parent characteristics. Participants included 167 mothers and their preschoolers residing in Shanghai, China. Mothers reported on their feeding beliefs and practices, perceptions of child's body shapes, child dietary intake, and family demographic information. The hierarchical clustering method revealed 3 feeding clusters: uninvolved feeding (35.3%), concerned and restrictive feeding (21.6%), and high-pressure feeding (43.1%). Child BMI, weight status, maternal length of staying in Shanghai, maternal perceptions of child actual body shape and ideal body shape, and child unhealthy dietary intake were significantly different across the three clusters. The person-centered approach allowed for the examination of various feeding beliefs and practices simultaneously and revealed patterns of maternal feeding in Chinese families with preschoolers. Our oversampling of underweight and overweight groups of children in the present study allowed for the derivation of feeding profiles across children in all weight status groups. Moreover, the examination of whether demographic, maternal body shape perceptions, and child dietary intake differed across the clusters of mothers provided a more complete picture of family context and processes that may underlie and contribute to mothers' feeding practices, and ultimately their children's weight.
机译：我们采用了一个以人为本的方法来确定学龄前城市母亲的孕产妇喂养曲线，包括两个以前未经审查的文化强调的实践，并审查这些饲养概况和儿童和父母特征之间的协会。参与者包括167名母亲及其学龄前儿童居住在中国上海。母亲报道了他们的喂养信仰和做法，对孩子的身体形状，儿童饮食摄入和家庭人口统计信息的看法。分层聚类方法揭示了3种饲料簇：未植入的饲料（35.3％），有关和限制性喂养（21.6％）和高压饲料（43.1％）。儿童BMI，体重状况，上海的母产寿会，儿童实际身体形状和理想的身体形状，以及儿童不健康的膳食摄入量在三个集群中显着差异。以人为本的方法允许同时审查各种饲养信念和实践，并揭示中国家庭与学龄前儿童的母亲饲养模式。我们在本研究中对其体重和超重群体的过度采样允许在所有重量状态群体中促进患有儿童的喂养曲线。此外，检查人口统计学，母体身体形状感知和儿童膳食摄入量是否在母亲的集群中不同，为母亲的喂养实践提供了更完整的家庭背景和流程，并为母亲的喂养做法做出了贡献。

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