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Associations of parental feeding practices and food reward responsiveness with adolescent stress-eating

机译：父母喂养实践和食物奖励对青少年压力饮食的协会

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摘要

Rates of adolescent obesity have continued to rise over the past decade. As adolescence is an important time for developing eating habits that endure into adulthood, more information is needed about the potentially modifiable family- and individual-level factors that influence the development of common overeating behaviors such as stress-eating during adolescence. In this study, we conducted secondary data analyses to evaluate how parental feeding practices and adolescents' food reward responsiveness related to adolescents' stress-eating during a laboratory test meal. Participants were 90 healthy adolescents (50% female), 12-17 years of age (M = 14.3, SD = 1.7 years), at risk for excess weight gain (BMI percentile M = 92.7, SD = 7.5). Parental feeding behaviors were assessed with parent-report on the Child Feeding Questionnaire-Adolescent Version. Adolescents' relative reward value of food was measured with a behavioral task. Stress-eating was assessed as total energy intake from a buffet lunch meal after adolescents participated in the Trier Social Stress Test adapted for adolescents. Results revealed that parental concern about their child's weight (t = 2.27, p = .02) and adolescents' relative reward value of food (t = 2.24, p = .03) were related to greater stress-eating, controlling for BMI standard score, age, sex, and general perceived stress. Parental restriction was not related to stress-eating in this sample (p = .21). These findings suggest that parental attitudes about their adolescent's weight and adolescents' own internalized responsiveness to food as a reward may play a role in propensity to engage in overeating in response to stress.
机译：在过去十年中，青少年肥胖的速度继续上升。由于青春期是开发耐食习惯的重要时间，需要更多的信息，了解潜在可修改的家庭和个体级别因素，这些家庭和个体级别因素影响了常见暴饮暴食行为，如青春期的压力进食。在这项研究中，我们进行了二级数据分析，以评估父母喂养实践和青少年与青少年在实验室测试膳食中有效的食物奖励响应的响应能力。参与者是90名健康青少年（50％的女性），12-17岁（M = 14.3，SD = 1.7岁），体重增加的风险（BMI百分位数M = 92.7，SD = 7.5）。父母喂养行为与儿童饲养问卷 - 青少年版本的母公司评估。用行为任务测量食物的青少年的相对奖励价值。在青少年参加了适用于青少年的三分子社会压力测试之后，评估压力进食作为自助午餐。结果表明，对孩子的重量（T = 2.27，P = 0.02）和青少年的相对奖励价值（T = 2.24，P = .03）与BMI标准得分的更大饮食，控制父母的重量（T = 2.27，p = .02）和青少年的相对奖励价值，年龄，性别和一般的感知压力。父母限制与该样品中的胁迫不相关（p = .21）。这些调查结果表明，对其青少年重量和青少年的父母态度对食物的内部化反应能力作为奖励可能会发挥作用，以响应压力而接触暴饮暴食。

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