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The meaning of meat: (Un)sustainable eating practices at home and out of home

机译：肉的含义：（联合国）家庭和of home的可持续饮食做法

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摘要

Many sociological accounts of life in the 21st century include reflections on the dissolution of distinctions between the public and private sphere, aided by social media and information technology. In this paper, we argue that everyday practices around the consumption of food continue to display strong home/out-of-home divisions, especially regarding the consumption of meat and its deeply rooted social meanings. Using data from a German online survey on food preparation and consumption practices, we report and critically examine empirical evidence of significant differences between public and private food consumption. In addition to divergent meanings, we pay particular attention to environmental impacts related to the resource implications of eating in or out. For many, eating out in a restaurant means to treat oneself to something special. Cultural links between eating meat and the celebration of special occasions, the role of meat as a signifier of hospitality, and meat consumption as an expression of high social status leads to considerable resource implications for the practice of eating out and hosting guests. This, in turn, throws up interesting questions regarding the (in)effectiveness of sustainable food campaigns, many of which have hitherto ignored the distinction between public and private consumption. We conclude by arguing for strategies that connect the consumption of plant-based dishes to already established social practices such as hosting guests, barbecuing or celebrating special occasions.
机译：21世纪的许多社会学讲解生活中的生命中的生命叙事包括关于公共和私人领域之间区别的思考，由社交媒体和信息技术提供帮助。在本文中，我们认为，食物消费的日常做法继续显示出强烈的家庭/户外部门，特别是关于肉类消费及其深深的社会含义。我们从德国在线调查中使用德国在线调查，我们报告并批判性地研究了公共和私人食品消费的显着差异的实证证据。除了发散的意义外，我们特别注意与进出饮食的资源影响有关的环境影响。对于许多人来说，在餐厅吃饭意味着对待特殊的东西。饮食与特殊场合庆祝活动之间的文化联系，肉类作为招待症的发电机的作用，以及肉类消费作为高社会地位的表达导致了对店铺和托管客人的实践的相当大的资源影响。反过来，这又抛出了有关可持续食品运动的有效性的有趣问题，其中许多迄今为止忽略了公共和私人消费之间的区别。我们通过争论将基于工厂的菜肴的消耗的策略进行争辩，以便已经建立了托管客人，烧烤或庆祝特殊场合等社会做法。

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