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首页> 外文期刊>Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences >Burned human remains: diachronic analysis of cremation rituals in necropolises of northern Italy
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Burned human remains: diachronic analysis of cremation rituals in necropolises of northern Italy

机译：烧伤人类遗骸：意大利北部帝党的火化仪式探析火葬仪式

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The funeral ritual of cremation has been practiced since ancient times and is an important source of information for the reconstruction of past mortuary behavior. In this study, 387 cremation tombs from five sites in the Po Valley (northern Italy) belonging to different periods (from the Bronze Age to the Roman Age) were examined to identify possible diachronic differences in cremation rituals. Anthropological analyses consisted of sex and age-at-death determination and estimation of the minimum number of individuals. Factors such as color variations of bones, fragmentation, skeletal completeness, and presence of animal bones were investigated as indicators of the funeral ritual. Different representation of the two sexes and different age-at-death were compared, as were single burials versus multiple ones. The results demonstrated significant differences among periods for almost all variables considered. The Bronze Age sample presented a higher frequency of single graves. The Iron and Roman Age samples showed a higher frequency of subadults than the Bronze Age. The cremations from all periods showed high frequencies of arm and leg bones, but the Roman Age sample showed a higher frequency of vertebrae and pelvic girdle elements. Larger fragments (>= 20 mm) prevailed in the Roman Age, as did the presence of animal bones and blackened bones. We discuss these results by comparing them with sociocultural data of the human communities settled in the Po Valley during the Bronze, Iron, and Roman Ages. In conclusion, our study revealed different funerary rituals in northern Italy among the three periods.
机译：自古次以来，对火葬的葬礼仪式已经练习，并且是重建过去的地区行为的重要信息来源。在这项研究中，研究了属于不同时期的PO谷（意大利北部）五个地点的387个火化墓（从罗马时代到罗马时代），以确定火葬仪式中可能的历时差异。人类学分析由性别和年龄的死亡确定和估算最小数量的估算。研究了骨骼，碎片，骨骼完整性和动物骨骼的颜色变化等因素作为葬礼仪式的指标。比较两种性别和不同年龄的死亡年龄不同的不同代表，单次埋葬与多个埋葬。结果表明几乎所有变量的时期之间的显着差异。青铜年龄样品呈现出较高频率的单臂。铁和罗马时代样本比青铜年龄较高的亚地区频率较高。来自所有时期的碎屑显示出高频的臂和腿部骨骼，但罗马时代样品显示出较高频率的椎骨和骨盆腰带元件。罗马时代的较大碎片（> = 20毫米）盛行，骨骼和黑骨骨骼的存在。我们通过将这些结果与在青铜，铁和罗马年龄的人类社区定居的人类社区的社会文化数据进行比较来讨论这些结果。总之，我们的研究在三个时期中揭示了意大利北部的不同宠物仪式。

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