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首页> 外文期刊>Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences >Reflections on the term Micoquian in Western and Central Europe. Change in criteria, changed deductions, change in meaning, and its significance for current research
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Reflections on the term Micoquian in Western and Central Europe. Change in criteria, changed deductions, change in meaning, and its significance for current research

机译：关于西欧和中部米科基术语的思考。 标准的变化，改变扣除，意义的变化，以及对当前研究的重要性

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The primary objective of this contribution is to show the intricate ways of over 100 years of research concerning the term Micoquian and its multiple shifts in meaning. A detailed analysis of the course of the research history has made it possible to identify several tendencies of shifting meaning. This concerned both its position within the chronology, its spatial extent, and decisive assemblage components. The term Micoquian has been used to describe complexes with very different characteristics. Chronologically, both assemblages dating before, during, and after the last interglacial period were referred to as Micoquian. To avoid difficulties in understanding the term, different names for the generic units of the respective assemblage units have been proposed from time to time. Due to the reflections on the research history, it is possible to investigate the question of whether and to what extent the term Micoquian should continue to be used and what significance is attached to it today, and to what extent it appears necessary to pursue other approaches to the classification of the Middle Paleolithic record. In conclusion, a multidisciplinary approach is proposed (including lithic, faunal, radiometric, site catchment, and/or settlement dynamic analysis) to build a multifaceted framework that is able to form clusters of similarities. The formerly defined generic units (called technocomplexes, facies, groups, space-time units, and so on) are seen purely as umbrella terms to structure the Paleolithic record, without claiming to reflect the former Paleolithic reality. With the addition of a tight chronological corset, the definitions of technocomplexes (by using lithic, faunal, and possibly floral data) could allow small, manageable space-time units to be formed and then compared with one another.
机译：本贡献的主要目标是展示有关Micoquian术语及其意义上的多重转变的复杂方式。对研究历史课程的详细分析使得可以识别出差异的几个趋势。这有助于其在时间表内的位置，其空间范围和决定性组装成分。 Micoquian术语已被用于描述具有非常不同特征的复合物。按时间顺序上，在最后一个中间爆座期间，期间和之后的两个集会被称为Micoquian。为了避免在理解期限的困难中，已经不时提出了各个组合单元的通用单元的不同名称。由于对研究历史的思考，可以调查米科奎安应继续使用哪个程度的问题以及今天对其附加什么意义，以及追求其他方法所需的程度到中古二刻记录的分类。总之，提出了一种多学科方法（包括岩石，群，辐射测量，场地集水区和/或结算动态分析）来构建能够形成相似性集群的多方面框架。以前定义的通用单元（称为Technocomplex，相片，组，组，时空单元，时空单位）纯粹作为伞形术语来构建旧石器时代的记录，而不声称反映前旧石器时代的现实。通过添加紧固的时间胸花，技术和通过使用岩石，动物群和可能花卉数据的定义可以允许形成小型，可管理的空间单元，然后彼此进行比较。

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