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首页> 外文期刊>Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences >What happened in the highlands? Characterising Pyrenean livestock practices during the transition from the Iron Age to the Roman period
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What happened in the highlands? Characterising Pyrenean livestock practices during the transition from the Iron Age to the Roman period

机译：高地发生了什么事？ 在从铁时代到罗马时期的过渡期间表征Pyrenean畜牧业实践

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Abundant literature shows that on Western European lowlands, the transition from the Middle Iron Age to the early Roman period involved major changes in livestock practices, with the emergence of specialised and selective animal husbandry. Very little information is available about how the Roman conquest affected mountain livestock practices, despite them being of crucial importance for understanding the integration of mountain regions in the economy of the Roman Empire. To characterise this activity and evaluate its economic importance, we applied a combined archaeozoological and field survey approach to the eastern Pyrenees as a study case. The interrelation of these data was also contextualised with the available palaeoenvironmental record. This interdisciplinary approach allowed us to document an intensive and specialised animal husbandry in the mountains, probably focused on sheep, that would have involved a more intensive use of the highlands and the creation and maintenance of pastoral grasslands. We propose that these changes should be linked to greater pressure on the lowland pastures and an increased demand for wool as a result of the incorporation of eastern Pyrenees into the Roman market economy.
机译：丰富的文学表明，在西欧低地，从中铁时代到早期罗马时期的过渡涉及畜牧业实践的重大变化，具有专业和选择性畜牧业的出现。尽管他们对理解罗马帝国经济的经济融合至关重要，但罗马征服受影响的山地畜牧业实践的信息非常少的信息。为了表征这项活动并评估其经济意义，我们将古老的古代动物和现场调查方法应用于东比利牛斯特作为研究案例。这些数据的相互关系也是有可用的古环境记录的语境。这种跨学科方法使我们能够在山上记录密集型和专业的畜牧业，可能专注于绵羊，这将涉及更加密集的高地和牧草草原的创造和维护。我们建议这些变化应与低地牧场的更大压力有关，并因将东方比利牛斯进入罗马市场经济而增加对羊毛的需求增加。

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