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Additions of ammonium sulfate and urease inhibitor with urea to improve spring wheat and sugar beet yield

机译:添加硫酸铵和脲酶抑制剂与尿素以改善春小麦和甜菜产量

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Additions of ammonium sulfate and urease inhibitor with urea might have potential to increase yield and quality due to increased supply of sulfur (S) and reduction in volatilization loss of nitrogen (N), respectively. Treatments consisting, (i) urea alone, (ii) urea with ammonium sulfate (UAS) and (iii) homogeneous granular fertilizer containing urea and ammonium sulfate (HBU), and (iv) urease inhibitor treated urea (UI), at two application rates, 134 and 168 kg N ha(-1), were compared for spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) production at Glyndon and Ada of Minnesota, USA, during 2014-2015. For both crops, additions of UI had increased yield due to higher soil N availability over urea only in 2015. In 2014, UI also increased the grain protein content over urea and UAS increased sugar content only over HBU in 2015. Spring wheat and sugarbeet yield and quality response to urease inhibitor or supply of S in the form of UAS depends on soil and climatic factors.
机译:硫酸铵和脲酶抑制剂的添加可能具有增加由于硫供应增加和氮气(n)的挥发性损失的增加而增加的产率和质量。单独组成的治疗(I)尿素(II)硫酸铵(UA)和(III)均匀粒状肥料的尿素(III)含有尿素和硫酸铵(HBU),(IV)脲酶抑制剂处理的尿素(UI),在两种应用中在2014 - 2015年,将春小麦(Triticum Aestivum L.)和Minnesota的Glyndon和Ada的甜菜(Beta Ventaris L.)生产进行比较了134和168 kg n(-1)。对于两种作物,由于尿素的土壤较高,尿素的含量增加了UI的产量增加了。2014年,UI还增加了尿素和UAS在2015年超过HBU的糖分含量增加的糖含量。春小麦和甘蔗产量对UAS形式的释放释放剂或S的质量反应取决于土壤和气候因素。

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