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Associations of Timing of Sexual Orientation Developmental Milestones and Other Sexual Minority Stressors with Internalizing Mental Health Symptoms Among Sexual Minority Young Adults

机译:性取向发展里程碑和其他性少数群体压力患者的同步性少数群体中的内化心理健康症状

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Sexual minorities (mostly heterosexual, bisexual, lesbian/gay) are more likely than heterosexuals to have adverse mental health, which may be related to minority stress. We used longitudinal data from 1461 sexual minority women and men, aged 2230 years, from Wave 2010 of the Growing Up Today Study, to examine associations between sexual minority stressors and mental health. We hypothesized that sexual minority stressors (earlier timing of sexual orientation developmental milestones categorized into early adolescence, middle adolescence, late adolescence/young adulthood; greater sexual orientation mobility; more bullying victimization) would be positively associated with mental health outcomes (depressive and anxious symptoms). Linear regression models stratified by gender and sexual orientation were fit via generalized estimating equations and controlled for age and race/ethnicity. Models were fit for each stressor predicting each mental health outcome. Reaching sexual minority milestones in early versus middle adolescence was associated with greater depressive and anxious symptoms among lesbians and gay men. Reaching sexual minority milestones in late adolescence/young adulthood versus middle adolescence was associated with greater depressive symptoms among lesbians, but fewer depressive and anxious symptoms among gay men. Greater sexual orientation mobility was associated with greater depressive symptoms among mostly heterosexual women. More bullying victimization was associated with greater depressive symptoms among bisexual women and with greater anxious symptoms among mostly heterosexual women. Sexual minority stressors are associated with adverse mental health among some sexual minority young adults. More research is needed to understand what may be protecting some subgroups from the mental health effects of sexual minority stressors.
机译:性少数群体(大多是异性恋,双性恋,女同性恋/同性恋)比异性恋更有可能具有不良心理健康,这可能与少数群体压力有关。我们利用来自1461年性少数妇女和男性的纵向数据,从2010年代越来越多的妇女,从2010年代的发展,审查性少数群体压力源和心理健康之间的协会。我们假设性少数群体压力源(早期的性定位发育里程碑分类为早期青春期,中青春期,晚期青春期/年轻人成年;更大的性定位流动性;更多的欺凌受害者)将与心理健康结果产生肯定相关(抑郁和焦虑症状)。通过性别和性取向分层的线性回归模型通过广义估算方程式符合和控制年龄和种族/种族。模型适用于预测每个心理健康结果的每个压力源。早期的性少数族裔里程碑与中间青春期有关,女同性恋者和同性恋者之间的抑郁和焦虑症状有关。到达性少数族裔里程碑在晚期青春期/年轻成年与中间青春期与女同性恋者的抑郁症状有关,但同性恋者之间的抑郁和焦虑症状更少。大多数异性恋女性中,更大的性取向流动性与大多数抑郁症状有关。更欺凌的受害者与双性恋女性的更大抑郁症状有关,并且在多数异性恋女性中具有更大的焦虑症状。性少数群体压力源与一些性少数民族年轻成年人之间的不良心理健康有关。需要更多的研究来了解可能保护某些亚组免受性少数群体压力源的心理健康影响。

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