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Dynamic response of a monopile wind turbine in waves: Experimental uncertainty analysis for validation of numerical tools

机译:波浪中纪用风力涡轮机的动态响应:数值工具验证的实验性不确定性分析

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摘要

The responses of a monopile offshore wind turbine subjected to irregular wave loads are investigated numerically and experimentally, considering a range of sea states. An extensive experimental campaign was carried out on a fully flexible model, representative of a 5 MW offshore wind turbine, at 1:40 scale. An assessment of the experimental results for the response amplitude operator for regular waves and the 90th percentile seabed bending moment in long-crested irregular waves is carried out using two models (analytical and numerical) for uncertainty propagation, suggesting that bias errors in the model properties and in the wave elevation contribute the most to the total uncertainty. The experimental results are also compared to a numerical model using beam elements and Morison-type wave loads with second order wave kinematics. The numerical model does not capture all of the responses within the level of uncertainty of the experiments, and possible reasons for the discrepancies are discussed.
机译:考虑到一系列海区,在数值和实验上进行了对不规则波载荷进行了不规则波载荷的纪用的海上风力涡轮机的响应。在一个完全灵活的模型上进行了一个广泛的实验活动,代表了一个5 MW海上风力涡轮机,在1:40的规模上。使用两种模型(分析和数值)进行常规波的响应幅度操作员对常规波的实验结果的评估和长冠不规则波的第90百分位弯曲矩进行不确定传播,表明模型属性中的偏差误差在波浪升高中,为总不确定性带来了最大贡献。还与使用具有二阶波运动学的梁元件和Morison型波载的数值模型进行了比较实验结果。数值模型不会在实验的不确定程度内捕获所有响应,并且讨论了差异的可能原因。

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