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首页> 外文期刊>Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences >Current situation and future prospects for beef production in Thailand - A review
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Current situation and future prospects for beef production in Thailand - A review

机译：泰国牛肉生产的现状与未来前景 - 审查

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摘要

Thailand is a country of native beef cattle resource farming. It has undergone rapid social and economic change in the past decade. Agricultural growth has been maintained by increasing the production of rice and cassava. Changing economic status also provides opportunities for beef cattle producers to meet increasing consumer demand for beef. Finishing beef cattle numbers in Thailand were about 1.0 M head in 2015. Beef produced in Thailand has exclusively been for domestic consumption. Only 1% of Thailand's beef cattle are for the premium market which is based on marbling score, 40% are sold into modern markets that consider muscling of cattle, and the remainder enter traditional markets. Cross-bred cattle for the premium market are raised within intensive systems. Most producers of premium beef are members of beef cooperatives, or have invested in their enterprises at high levels. Culled cow (native or cross-bred cattle) are mainly for small holder farm production. Malaysia, Indonesia, and other members of the Asian Economic Community (AEC) are set to become the largest beef market, which has been confirmed by 2015 through 2020 forecasts for consumption of beef that must increasingly be halal. These circumstances are likely to be challenging for beef producers in Thailand to gain a share of this market. Integration across all sectors involved in beef production in Thailand will be required.
机译：泰国是一个本土牛肉资源农业的国家。它在过去十年中经历了快速的社会和经济变化。通过增加水稻和木薯的生产得到了农业增长。不断变化的经济状况也为肉牛生产商提供了牛肉的增加需求的机会。 2015年泰国的整理牛肉数约为1.0米。泰国生产的牛肉专门用于国内消费。只有1％的泰国的牛肉牛是基于大理石大楼得分的高级市场，40％被卖给了考虑牛肌肉的现代市场，其余部分进入传统市场。高级市场的交叉繁殖牛在密集系统中提高。大多数高级牛肉生产商是牛肉合作社的成员，或者在高水平上投资了他们的企业。剔除的牛（本土或跨养牛）主要用于小型持有人的农场生产。马来西亚，印度尼西亚和亚洲经济共同体（AEC）的其他成员被设定为成为最大的牛肉市场，2015年至2020年已确认，用于消费牛肉的消费，这必须越来越多地成为清真。这些情况可能挑战泰国牛肉生产者，以获得这个市场的份额。将需要跨越泰国牛肉生产的所有部门的集成。

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