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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica >Child to adult continuities of psychopathology: a 24-year follow-up.
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Child to adult continuities of psychopathology: a 24-year follow-up.

机译：儿童至成人的心理病理学连续性：24年随访。

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OBJECTIVE: To determine continuities of mental health problems of children across a 24-year follow-up period. METHOD: In 1983, parent ratings of emotional and behavioral problems were collected with the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) in a general population sample of 2076 children. Twenty-four years later, 1365 participants completed Adult Self-Reports (ASR) to assess emotional and behavioral problems. RESULTS: Of the participants who were classified as deviant in childhood, 22.2% were also classified as deviant in adulthood. Both homotypic and heterotypic continuity was found. Childhood aggressive, delinquent, and anxious/depressed problems were associated with most adult psychopathology. Attention problems did not predict later problems independently. CONCLUSION: Even though assessed with parent-reports in childhood and analogous self-reports in adulthood, and over a large period of 24 years, continuity of psychopathology was found from childhood into adulthood. Anxious/depressed problems, delinquent behavior and aggressive behavior in childhood are core predictors for adult psychopathology.
机译：目的：确定在24年随访期内儿童心理健康问题的连续性。方法：1983年，在2076名儿童的总体人口样本中，通过儿童行为清单（CBCL）收集了父母对情绪和行为问题的评分。 24年后，有1365名参与者完成了成人自我报告（ASR），以评估情绪和行为问题。结果：在被归类为儿童期的参与者中，有22.2％也被归类为成年期的参与者。同型和异型连续性都被发现。童年时期的侵略性，犯罪性和焦虑/沮丧问题与大多数成人的心理病理学有关。注意问题并不能独立预测以后的问题。结论：即使在儿童期的父母报告和成年期的类似自我报告中进行了评估，并且在长达24年的大部分时间里，也发现了从儿童期到成年期的心理病理学连续性。童年时期的焦虑/沮丧问题，犯罪行为和攻击行为是成人心理病理学的核心指标。

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