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An update in guillain-barré syndrome.

机译:Guillain-Barré综合征的更新。

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摘要

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) was first described in 1916 (Guillain G, 1916) and is approaching its 100th anniversary. Our knowledge of the syndrome has hugely expanded since that time. Once originally considered to be only demyelinating in pathology we now recognise both axonal and demyelinating subtypes. Numerous triggering or antecedent events including infections are recognised and GBS is considered an immunological response to these. GBS is now considered to be a clinical syndrome of an acute inflammatory neuropathy encompassing a number of subtypes with evidence of different immunological mechanisms. Some of these are clearly understood while others remain to be fully elucidated. Complement fixing antibodies against peripheral nerve gangliosides alone and in combination are increasingly recognised as an important mechanism of nerve damage. New antibodies against other nerve antigens such as neurofascin have been recently described. Research databases have been set up to look at factors associated with prognosis and the influence of intravenous immunoglobulin (IvIg) pharmacokinetics in therapy. Exciting new studies are in progress to examine a possible role for complement inhibition in the treatment of the syndrome.
机译:Guillain-Barré综合征(GBS)首先于1916年(Guillain G,1916),并接近其100周年。我们对综合症的了解自那个时间以来一直在扩大。曾经最初被认为只是在病理学中脱髓鞘,我们现在认识到轴突和脱髓鞘亚型。识别出许多触发或包括感染的触发事件,并且GBS被认为是对这些的免疫响应。 GBS现在被认为是急性炎症神经病变的临床综合征,包括许多具有不同免疫机制的亚型的亚型。其中一些清楚地理解,而其他人则仍然被完全阐明。单独和组合的补体固定针对周围神经神经神经神经神经节的抗体越来越受到神经损伤的重要机制。最近已经描述了对其他神经抗原的新抗体已被描述。已经建立了研究数据库,以了解与预后的因素以及静脉内免疫球蛋白(IVIG)药代动力学在治疗中的影响。令人兴奋的新研究正在进行中,以检查对综合征治疗中的补充抑制的可能作用。

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  • 来源
    《Autoimmune diseases》 |2014年第1期|共1页
  • 作者

    Winer JB;

  • 作者单位

    Queen Elizabeth Hospital B15 2TH Birmingham UK.;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 内科学;
  • 关键词

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