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Factors associated with sustained community employment among adults with autism and co-occurring intellectual disability

机译：与自闭症和共同发生的智力残疾的成年人持续社区就业有关的因素

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Sustaining community employment is a challenge for adults with autism spectrum disorders, especially for those who have co-occurring intellectual disability, but factors contributing to this employment outcome have not been fully evaluated. This study utilized longitudinal data to explore the impact of contextual influences, family factors, and individual characteristics on sustained employment over approximately 18 months (N - 105). Very few adults with autism spectrum disorder and intellectual disability achieved sustained employment (14.3%). The results indicated that more independent daily living skills, a higher family income, a larger maternal social network, an inclusive school environment in early childhood, and currently living in an area with a larger population size were associated with significantly greater odds of sustaining employment. Follow-up analyses suggested that managing personal care is particularly important for employment.
机译：维持社区就业对具有自闭症谱系统障碍的成年人来说是一个挑战，特别是对于那些具有共同发生智力残疾的人，但尚未得到全面评估促进这项就业结果的因素。 本研究利用纵向数据来探索语境影响，家庭因素和个人特征在大约18个月内持续就业的影响（N - 105）。 很少有成年人具有自闭症谱系障碍和智力残疾，实现持续就业（14.3％）。 结果表明，日常生活能力更高的家庭收入，较大的孕产妇社会网络，早期童年的包容性学校环境，目前居住在人口规模较大的地区有关持续持续就业的几率明显更大。 随访分析表明，管理个人护理对就业尤为重要。

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