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首页> 外文期刊>Annual review of marine science >Annual Review of Marine Science The Fate and Impact of Internal Waves in Nearshore Ecosystems
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Annual Review of Marine Science The Fate and Impact of Internal Waves in Nearshore Ecosystems

机译：海洋科学年度审查内部海浪在近岸生态系统中的命运和影响

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Internal waves are widespread features of global oceans that play critical roles in mixing and thermohaline circulation. Similarly to surface waves, internal waves can travel long distances, ultimately breaking along continental margins. These breaking waves can transport deep ocean water and associated constituents (nutrients, larvae, and acidic low-oxygen waters) onto the shelf and locally enhance turbulence and mixing, with important effects on nearshore ecosystems. We are only beginning to understand the role internal waves play in shaping nearshore ecosystems. Here, I review the physics of internal waves in shallow waters and identify two commonalities among internal waves in the nearshore: exposure to deep offshore waters and enhanced turbulence and mixing. I relate these phenomena to important ecosystem processes ranging from extreme events to fertilization success to draw general conclusions about the influence of internal waves on ecosystems and the effects of internal waves in a changing climate.
机译：内部波是全球海洋的广泛特征，可在混合和热卤素循环中发挥关键作用。与表面波类似，内部波可以长距离行驶，最终沿着大陆边缘突破。这些破碎波可以将深海水和相关的成分（营养，幼虫和酸性低氧气水）运送到架子上，局部增强湍流和混合，对近岸生态系统的重要影响。我们只是开始了解内部波浪在塑造近岸生态系统中的角色。在这里，我审查了浅水区内部波的物理学，并确定了近岸内部波之间的两个共性：暴露于深层海外水域，增强湍流和混合。我将这些现象与远离极端事件的重要生态系统过程相关，从极端事件取得成功，从而汲取关于内部波对生态系统的影响以及内部波在变化的气候中的影响。

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