...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>American journal of human biology: the official journal of the Human Biology Council >Life in the fast lane: Settled pastoralism in the Central Eurasian Steppe during the Middle Bronze Age
【24h】

Life in the fast lane: Settled pastoralism in the Central Eurasian Steppe during the Middle Bronze Age

机译：快速巷中的生活：中部古铜色时代中部欧亚干草原中的牧区

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Abstract Objectives We tested the hypothesis that the purported unstable climate in the South Urals region during the Middle Bronze Age (MBA) resulted in health instability and social stress as evidenced by skeletal response. Methods The skeletal sample ( n ?=?99) derived from Kamennyi Ambar 5 (KA‐5), a MBA kurgan cemetery (2040‐1730 cal. BCE, 2 sigma) associated with the Sintashta culture. Skeletal stress indicators assessed included cribra orbitalia, porotic hyperostosis, dental enamel hypoplasia, and tibia periosteal new bone growth. Dental disease (caries, abscess, calculus, and periodontitis) and trauma were scored. Results were compared to regional data from the nearby Samara Valley, spanning the Early to Late Bronze Age (EBA, LBA). Results Lesions were minimal for the KA‐5 and MBA‐LBA groups except for periodontitis and dental calculus. No unambiguous weapon injuries or injuries associated with violence were observed for the KA‐5 group; few injuries occurred at other sites. Subadults (18 years) formed the majority of each sample. At KA‐5, subadults accounted for 75% of the sample with 10% ( n ?=?10) estimated to be 14‐18 years of age. Conclusions Skeletal stress markers and injuries were uncommon among the KA‐5 and regional groups, but a MBA‐LBA high subadult mortality indicates elevated frailty levels and inability to survive acute illnesses. Following an optimal weaning program, subadults were at risk for physiological insult and many succumbed. Only a small number of individuals attained biological maturity during the MBA, suggesting that a fast life history was an adaptive regional response to a less hospitable and perhaps unstable environment.
机译：摘要目的我们测试了南乌拉尔地区在中间青铜时期（MBA）中的声称不稳定气候的假设导致健康不稳定和社会压力，如骨骼反应所证明的。方法源自Kamennyi Ambar 5（KA-5）的骨骼样本（N？='99），MBA Kurgan墓地（2040-1730 Cal.bce，2 sigma）与Sintashta培养相关。评估的骨骼应激指示器包括Cribra Orbitalia，姿势过度皮肤病，牙齿发育不全和胫骨骨膜新骨骼生长。牙科疾病（龋齿，脓肿，微积分和牙周炎）和创伤得分。结果与附近的撒玛拉谷的区域数据进行了比较，跨越晚期青铜时代（EBA，LBA）。除牙周炎和牙科微积分之外，KA-5和MBA-LBA组的结果对于KA-5和MBA-LBA组是最小的。对于KA-5组没有观察到与暴力相关的明确武器伤害或伤害;其他遗址发生了很少的伤病。子地理（＆ 18岁）形成了每个样品的大部分。在KA-5，子地位占75％的样品，10％（n？=？10）估计为14-18岁。结论KA-5和区域组中骨骼应激标记物和伤害罕见，但MBA-LBA高氨患者死亡率表明升高的脆弱水平和无法存活急性疾病。在最佳断奶计划之后，子地位面临生理侮辱的风险，许多人屈服于屈服。在MBA期间，只有少数人获得生物成熟，这表明快速生活史是对不太好客和不稳定环境的适应性区域反应。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号