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Degradation of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl in the agricultural soil by Alternaria alternata

机译:alternaria alternatia的降解农业土壤中的吡唑硫磺酸乙基

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摘要

Herbicides are now used throughout the globe and a majority of applied chemicals enter into the soil to form short or long-term residues, resulting in toxicity to sensitive crops and adverse effects on human and other life forms. Therefore, present work was undertaken to isolate and identify pyrazosulfuron-ethyl degrading fungi from soil of rice field. Alternaria alternata was isolated and identified from rhizosphere soil of rice field, as a potent pyrazosulfuron-ethyl degrading fungus and its degradation potential was evaluated under controlled conditions. In the soil pyrazosulfuron-ethyl was efficiently degraded by A. alternata. Degradation of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl by A. alternata was achieved by the cleavage of sulfonylurea bridge and hydrolysis.A. alternata used in the study can effectively be used for the enhanced degradation of pyrazosulfuron-ethyl in agricultural soil or mixed with other microbial consortia for rapid degradation with half life of 7.9 days.
机译:除草剂现在在全球范围内使用,大多数应用化学品进入土壤以形成短期或长期残留物,导致敏感作物和对人类和其他生命形式的不利影响。 因此,目前的作品是从稻田土壤中分离和鉴定吡唑硫磺酸乙基降解真菌。 分离出alternaria alternarda allerata从稻田的根际土壤中鉴定,因为在受控条件下评价有效的吡唑硫磺酸乙基降解真菌及其降解潜力。 在土壤中,吡唑硫磺酸乙基通过A.替代方法有效降解。 通过磺酰脲桥和水解的裂解实现吡唑硫磺酸乙基的降解。 该研究中使用的替代方法可以有效地用于增强农业土壤中吡唑硫磺酸乙基的降解,或与其他微生物混合混合,以快速降解7.9天。

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