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Gender, narrative and affect: Top-down politics of commemoration in post-genocide Rwanda

机译:性别,叙事和影响:历史覆盖卢旺达后纪念的自上而下的政治

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摘要

This article takes an interest in gendered memory politics and addresses the dearth of research on gender and commemoration in relation to the genocide in Rwanda. It analyses elite-produced gendered narratives at key sites of commemoration and investigates their affective role in constituting the post-genocide Rwandan state. Through a methodological approach of 'the situated gaze', three central observations are made. First, women are mourned as a specific category of rape victims and mothers. Second, women's experiences of sexual violence are at the same time censored and de-individualized. Third, no other experiences, beyond being a victim, are taken into account. The article finds that the top-down affective memory politics circumscribes the role women played during and after the genocide, and restricts their agency within the present state project of 'national unity and reconciliation'.
机译:本文对成年内存政治的兴趣感兴趣,并解决了与卢旺达的种族灭绝关系的性别和纪念研究的缺乏。 它在纪念关键地点分析了精英的性别叙事,并调查其在构成种族灭绝后卢旺达州的情感作用。 通过“位于凝视”的方法论方法,进行了三种中央观察。 首先,妇女被哀悼作为强奸受害者和母亲的具体类别。 其次,妇女的性暴力经历同时被审查和除个人化。 第三,没有其他经验,超越受害者,被考虑在内。 本文发现,自上而下的情感记忆政治围绕着种族灭绝期间和之后的妇女界定了妇女,并在“民族团结与和解”的现状项目中限制了他们的机构。

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