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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of applied mechanics >Analysis of the Indoor Thermal Environment and Passive Energy-Saving Optimization Design of Rural Dwellings in Zhalantun, Inner Mongolia, China
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Analysis of the Indoor Thermal Environment and Passive Energy-Saving Optimization Design of Rural Dwellings in Zhalantun, Inner Mongolia, China

机译:中国内蒙古Zhalantun农村住宅的室内热环境和被动节能优化设计分析

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摘要

Zhalantun city is located in a severely cold region of China. The cold climate and long winter bring challenges to the energy-saving design of rural dwellings in this area, while the poor economic conditions restrict the application of energy-saving technology. This paper aims to propose an optimal combination of passive design parameters by investigating, testing, and analyzing simulations of Zhalantun rural dwellings, which have a particular architectural pattern. Field measurements during winter show that the indoor temperature of a traditional house is low and fluctuates greatly, and the inner surface is prone to easy condensation. Through thermal comfort surveys, neutral and acceptable temperature ranges were obtained to provide indoor calculation parameters for an energy-saving design. Numerical simulations of heating energy consumption were conducted on the typical building models using DesignBuilder. The influence of different design factors on energy consumption was evaluated. Orthogonal experiments were designed to optimize a series of design parameter combinations to reduce the energy consumption of Zhalantun rural houses and to determine the sequence and significance of the effect of these design factors on energy consumption. Results show that the optimal parameter combination based on orthogonal experiments can obviously reduce energy consumption and have better economic benefits without considering mechanical methods. This can provide a basis for improved energy-saving designs and indoor thermal environments in such rural dwellings.
机译:Zhalantun City位于中国寒冷地区。寒冷的气候和漫长的冬季为该领域的农村住宅节能设计带来了挑战,而经济状况差差限制了节能技术的应用。本文旨在通过调查,测试和分析Zhalantun农村住宅的模拟,提出了被动设计参数的最佳组合,该Zhalantun农村住宅的模拟具有特定的建筑模式。冬季的现场测量表明,传统房屋的室内温度低,并且大大波动,内表面容易容易凝结。通过热舒适性调查,获得中性和可接受的温度范围,为节能设计提供室内计算参数。使用DesignBuilder的典型建筑模型进行了加热能耗的数值模拟。评估了不同设计因素对能耗的影响。正交实验旨在优化一系列设计参数组合,以减少Zhalantun农村房屋的能源消耗,并确定这些设计因素对能源消耗效果的序列和意义。结果表明,基于正交实验的最佳参数组合明显降低能耗,并在不考虑机械方法的情况下具有更好的经济效益。这可以为这种农村住宅中改善节能设计和室内热环境提供基础。

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