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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of applied mechanics >Legionellosis and Recent Advances in Technologies for Legionella Control in Premise Plumbing Systems: A Review
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Legionellosis and Recent Advances in Technologies for Legionella Control in Premise Plumbing Systems: A Review

机译：前提管道系统中军团控制技术近期技术人员的近期进步：综述

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摘要

This review discusses Legionella, among the most prolific and publicly well-known waterborne pathogens, and advances in potential treatment technologies. The number of cases associated with Legionella continues to rise, as does its public awareness. Currently, cases associated with premise plumbing account for the largest number of legionellosis cases in the United States. So, while it is important to understand Legionella as such, it is also important to investigate how to treat drinking water in premise plumbing for Legionella and other waterborne pathogens. While there are currently several methods recognized as potential means of inactivating waterborne pathogens, several shortcomings continue to plague its implementation. These methods are generally of two types. Firstly, there are chemical treatments such as chlorine, chlorine dioxide, monochloramine, ozone, and copper-silver ionization. Secondly, there are physical treatments such as thermal inactivation and media filtration. Their shortcomings range from being labor-intensive and costly to having negative health effects if not properly operated. Recently developed technologies including ultraviolet (UV) irradiation using light emitting diodes (LEDs) and innovative carbon nanotube (CNT) filters can better control waterborne pathogens by allowing for the simultaneous use of different treatment measures in plumbing systems.
机译：该评论讨论了军团菌，其中最多增多和公知的水性病原体，以及潜在的治疗技术的进步。与军团菌相关的病例数量继续上升，其公众意识如此。目前，与前提管道有关的案例，以获得美国最多的军备病例数。因此，虽然了解军团国很重要，但调查如何治疗军备管道和其他水性病原体的前提下的饮用水也很重要。虽然目前有几种被认为是灭活水性病原体的潜在手段的方法，但几个缺点继续困扰其实施。这些方法通常具有两种类型。首先，有化学处理如氯，二氧化氯，二氯胺，臭氧和铜银电离。其次，存在物理处理，例如热灭活和介质过滤。如果没有适当运营，他们的缺点范围从劳动密集型和昂贵而昂贵的健康影响。最近开发的技术，包括使用发光二极管（LED）和创新的碳纳米管（CNT）过滤器的紫外（UV）照射，可以通过允许在管道系统中同时使用不同的处理措施来更好地控制水性病原体。

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