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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of human-computer studies >User perspectives in the design of interactive everyday objects for sustainable behaviour
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User perspectives in the design of interactive everyday objects for sustainable behaviour

机译：用户透视图在可持续行为的交互式日常对象设计中

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摘要

Addressing efficient management of energy has become a central objective due to the scarcity of traditional energy sources and global warming. To cope with this overarching issue, some technological solutions such as Smart Grids, Internet of Things or Demand response are proposed. However, the majority of them overlooks the role of human beings in the equation. Moreover, the very nascent body of research combining human and machine intelligence proposes methods, frameworks, and guidelines which vary depending on the application scenario complicating the selection of gold-standards to ensure seamless cooperation between smart devices and people. Hence, the purpose of this paper is to provide a set of design-hypotheses to devise augmented objects that ally with their users to reduce energy consumption. We expect designers, engineers, makers or even hobbyists in the intersection between technology-enablers (through IoT) and behavioural scientists to benefit from them. To this aim, we describe the results of a long-term study in office-based workplaces, where participants were randomly assigned to different experimental conditions (persuasion, dashboard, and automation) to increase their energy-efficient behaviour. Grounded Theory analysis was applied over qualitative data collected during focus group sessions obtaining five themes around a central category. The resulting themes were linked to design-hypotheses for IoT devices which were then tested through the implementation of a new IoT object also conceived for the workplace.
机译：由于传统能源的稀缺和全球变暖，应对能源的有效管理已成为核心目标。为了应对这种总体问题，提出了一些技术解决方案，如智能电网，事物互联网或需求响应。然而，其中大多数忽略了人类在等式中的作用。此外，组合人和机器智能的非常新的研究尸体提出了根据应用方案复杂化金标准的应用方案，以确保智能设备与人之间无缝合作的方法，框架和准则。因此，本文的目的是提供一组设计 - 假设，以将增强物体设计为盟友，以减少能量消耗。我们预计设计师，工程师，制造商甚至业余爱好者在技术支持者（通过IOT）和行为科学家之间的交叉口中受益于他们。为此目的，我们描述了在办公室的工作场所的长期研究的结果，参与者随机分配给不同的实验条件（说服，仪表板和自动化），以提高其节能行为。接地理论分析应用于在焦点组会议期间收集的定性数据，从而在中央类别围绕中央类别获得五个主题。由此产生的主题与IOT设备的设计 - 假设相关联，然后通过实现新的IOT对象来测试的IOT设备，该目的也构思了工作场所。

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