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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of geriatric psychiatry >The relationship between hearing loss in older adults and depression over 12?years: Findings from the Three‐City prospective cohort study
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The relationship between hearing loss in older adults and depression over 12?years: Findings from the Three‐City prospective cohort study

机译：老年人听力损失与12多年来的关系与抑郁症之间的关系：三城前瞻性队列研究的调查结果

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Objective The present study aims to examine the longitudinal relationship between hearing loss (HL) with depression in older adults over 12?years of follow‐up. Method Eight thousand three hundred forty‐four French community‐dwelling adults aged 65 and above participated in the Three‐City prospective population‐based study. Baseline relationships between self‐reported mild and severe HL with depression—assessed by both the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview and by the Centre for Epidemiology Studies Depression scale—were explored using logistic regression analyses. Logistic mixed models assessed whether baseline HL was associated with incident depression diagnosis or symptom onset over 12?years in those who were depression‐free at baseline. Results At baseline, mild and severe HL were associated with depression symptoms as assessed by the CESD (OR?=?1.29, 95% CIs 1.14‐1.47; OR?=?1.51, 95% CIs 1.22‐1.87; respectively), although only mild HL was significantly related to major depression diagnosis (OR?=?1.51, 95% CIs 1.07‐2.12). Over 12?years, mild and severe HL were associated with incident depression as assessed by the CESD in those without depression at baseline (OR?=?1.36, 95% CIs 1.15‐1.61; OR?=?1.69, 95% CIs 1.15‐2.30; respectively), but was not associated with a major depression diagnosis. Conclusions Both mild and severe thresholds of HL are associated with depression symptoms over time, but not with incident diagnosis of major depression. Improved and ongoing detection of subthreshold depression amongst older adults with HL may improve quality of life for this population.
机译：目的本研究旨在检验听力损失（HL）与12多年随访中的老年人抑郁症之间的纵向关系。方法八千三百四十四名法国社区住宅年龄65岁及以上的成年人参加了三市前瞻性人口的研究。通过迷你国际神经精神科访谈和流行病学中心之间的抑郁症评估的自我报告的轻度和严重HL之间的基线关系研究抑郁症 - 使用Logistic回归分析进行了抑郁症。物流混合模型评估基线HL是否与入射抑郁症或症状发作超过12年的人在基线无抑郁的年龄。基线的结果，轻度和严重的H1与CESD评估的抑郁症状相关（或？=？1.29,95％CIS 1.14-1.47;或？=？1.51,95％CIS 1.22-1.87;分别）轻度HL与主要抑郁症诊断有关（或？=？1.51,95％CIS 1.07-2.12）。超过12年？多年来，轻度和严重的HL与切CESD在没有基线的抑郁症的那些中的入射抑制有关（或？=？1.36,95％CIS 1.15-1.61;或？=？1.69,95％CIS 1.15- 2.30;分别为），但与主要抑郁症诊断无关。结论HL温和和严重的阈值与随着时间的推移相关的抑郁症状，但没有对重大抑郁症的事件诊断。改善和持续检测较老年人的亚阈值抑郁症，HL可能会改善这种人群的生活质量。

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