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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of law and psychiatry >Preventing violence, exploitation and abuse of persons with mental disabilities: Exploring the monitoring implications of Article 16 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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Preventing violence, exploitation and abuse of persons with mental disabilities: Exploring the monitoring implications of Article 16 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities

机译：预防心理残疾人的暴力，剥削和滥用：探索“联合国残疾人权利公约”第十六条的监测影响

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Article 16 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities includes the right to be free from all forms of violence, exploitation and abuse. In pursuance of this aim, Article 16 (3) imposes an obligation on States Parties to 'ensure that all facilities and programmes designed to serve persons with disabilities are effectively monitored by independent authorities'. Effective independent monitoring is viewed as a key mechanism to help safeguard people from violence, exploitation and abuse. This is highly pertinent in the wake of the highly publicized abuse of patients in care homes and hospitals in England in the last few years. This article examines the monitoring requirements of Article 16 and, by drawing on the author's research into the Care Quality Commission (the national health and social care regulator and mental health monitor) in England, assesses the extent to which independent inspection of hospitals and care homes can play a part in realizing Article 16(3) to prevent violence, abuse and exploitation of persons with mental disabilities. The potential scope and reach of Article 16 is extremely wide: this brings with it great potential but, at the same time, significant challenges for achieving effecting monitoring. Some of these challenges are explored and the paper concludes with some consideration of how monitors/inspectors, such as the Care Quality Commission in England, can strengthen their protection for people with mental disabilities, in line with the ethos and aspirations of the CRPD. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译：联合国残疾人权利公约第十六条包括免于各种形式的暴力，开发和滥用权利的权利。在追求这一目标时，第16（3）条对“确保为残疾人士的所有设施和方案而有效地监督独立当局”的所有设施和方案都履行了缔约国的义务。有效的独立监测被视为一个关键机制，以帮助保护人们免于暴力，开发和滥用。这在过去几年中，这是在英国护理家园和医院患者的高度公布滥用患者之后，这是高度相关的。本文介绍了第16条的监测要求，并通过将作者对英格兰的护理优质委员会（国家卫生和社会护理和心理健康监测署）进行研究，评估了医院和护理家庭独立检查的程度可以在实现第16（3）条中发挥作用，以防止暴力，滥用和利用精神障碍人士。第16条的潜在范围和范围非常宽：这带来了极大的潜力，但同时，在实现有效监测方面的重大挑战。探索了其中一些挑战，本文审议了英格兰护理质量委员会的监测员/检查员如何审议，可以加强对精神障碍人士的保护，符合CRPD的思想和愿望。 （c）2017 Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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