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Individual and environmental correlates of objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time in adults from Curitiba, Brazil

机译:来自库里提巴的人们在成人身体活动和久坐时间的个人和环境相关性

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Abstract Objectives This study assessed the association of individual and neighborhood environment characteristics and objectively measured physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) in adults from Curitiba, Brazil. Methods A population-based cross-sectional study was conducted through face-to-face household interviews in 2010. The analytic sample included 305 adults aged 20–65?years recruited from 32 census tracts selected according to neighborhood walkability and socioeconomic status. Individual and environmental PA correlates were evaluated through standardized and valid self-reported measures, including the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale. Minutes per week of PA and ST were assessed through accelerometry. Multi-level regression models were used in the analyses. Results After adjusting for confounders the strongest individual and environmental correlates associated with ST was residential density ( B ?=?0.14; p ?=?0.008), light-intensity PA was being a father/mother ( B ?=?35.71; p ?=?0.025) and moderate-to-vigorous PA was sex ( B ?=?0.91; p ? B ?=??1.05; two cars, B ?=??1.14; p ? Conclusions The associations found with individual and environmental correlates varied accordingly across all outcomes. Future changes in policies and infrastructure should consider the social context of the community and improvements to promote a safer environment in the neighborhood.
机译:摘要目的本研究评估了个体和邻里环境特征的关联,并客观地测量了库里提巴的成年人的身体活动(PA)和久坐时间(ST)。方法采用2010年面对面的家庭访谈进行了基于人口的横截面研究。分析样品包括305岁20-65岁的成年人,根据邻里步行和社会经济地位选择的32个人口普查。通过标准化和有效的自我报告的措施来评估个人和环境保相相关性,包括邻里环境可行性规模。通过加速度评估PA和ST每周每周分钟。在分析中使用了多级回归模型。结果在调整混淆后,与ST相关的最强的个体和环境相关性是住宅密度(B?= 0.14; P?= 0.008),光强度PA是父亲/母亲(B?= 35.71; P? = 0.025)和中度至活泼的PA是性爱(B?= 0.91; P?B?= ?? 1.05;两辆车,B?= ?? 1.14; P?结论与个人和环境相关的联想所有结果都相应地变化了。未来政策和基础设施的变化应考虑社区的社会背景,并改善促进邻居的更安全的环境。

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