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Experimental investigation of an adjustable thermoacoustically-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator

机译:可调节热声驱动热声冰箱的实验研究

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摘要

An experimental investigation is conducted on a new adjustable thermoacoustically-driven thermoacoustic refrigerator (TADTAR). This refrigerator comprises of a thermoacoustic engine which drives a thermoacoustic refrigerator. This study aims to demonstrate the possibility to alter the TADTAR performance through the adjustment of specific design parameters. An adjustable resonator, which consisted of stacks, spacing couplings and shell-tube heat exchangers was designed and built. Six different honeycomb ceramic stacks were investigated. For each system, three different stack configurations were studied. Measurements of temperature difference across the refrigerator stack and sound pressure levels at steady states were used to determine the performance of the device. Through the adjustment of the length and the insertion of the heat exchanger, the performance of the device with a longer resonator was relatively higher. This study shows that an adjustable resonator successfully alters the frequency output of the thermoacoustic engine to match the frequency required by the thermoacoustic refrigerator and achieve resonance. In addition, this study demonstrates the possibility to change the geometrical configuration of the device and ultimately alter the performance of the TADTAR. Through the adjustment of the length of the resonator, this study shows that a single device could have different operating points. This creates new possibilities to introduce control system able to adjust the geometry of thermoacoustic system while in operation.
机译:在新的可调节热声驱动的热声冰箱(TADTAR)上进行了实验研究。该冰箱包括驱动热声冰箱的热声发动机。本研究旨在通过调整特定的设计参数来证明可以改变TADTAR性能的可能性。设计和构建了可调节的谐振器,由堆叠,间隔联轴器和壳管热交换器组成。研究了六种不同的蜂窝陶瓷堆。对于每个系统,研究了三种不同的堆栈配置。使用冰箱堆栈的温差测量和稳定状态下的声压水平来确定装置的性能。通过调节热交换器的长度和插入,具有较长谐振器的装置的性能相对较高。该研究表明,可调节的谐振器成功改变了热声发动机的频率输出,以匹配热声冰箱所需的频率并实现共振。此外,本研究表明,可以改变设备的几何配置并最终改变Tadtar的性能。通过调整谐振器的长度,本研究表明,单个设备可以具有不同的操作点。这会产生新的可能性,以引入控制系统,该控制系统能够在运行时调整热声系统的几何形状。

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