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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of dental hygiene >Follow‐up of need for dental treatment in 126 patients who have received radiation treatment to the head and neck region
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Follow‐up of need for dental treatment in 126 patients who have received radiation treatment to the head and neck region

机译：126名患者的牙科治疗需要随访，该患者接受了头部和颈部区域的辐射处理

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Abstract Objectives The aim of this study was to evaluate the need for dental treatment, compliance with post‐radiation prophylactic care and incidence of long‐term complications following radiotherapy to the head and neck. Methods The study is a retrospective analysis of dental records of patients referred for oral examination before radiation treatment to the head and neck between 2006 and 2016. Data of dental status and need for dental treatment before radiation therapy were used as baseline information. Dental records could be obtained from 126 patients (men n?=?74; women n?=?52). The mean time from completed radiotherapy to follow‐up was 5.8?years (SD 2.9). Results The need for dental treatment was for the majority of patients relatively modest and mainly due to caries and fractures of teeth or fillings, but extensive need for dental treatment was noted in a few patients. One hundred and twenty‐five out of 126 patients had complied with individual post‐radiation prophylactic care programmes provided by the regular caregiver. Ninety‐two out of 126 obtained dental records (73%) described hyposalivation and/or xerostomia. Osteoradionecrosis developed in 11 patients (8.7%), frequently requiring long‐term treatment. Conclusions The results indicate that dental status may often be preserved if the patient is given regular information on oral hygiene and complies with prophylactic follow‐up. Individual cases develop serious complications, and dental hygienists and dentists must be observant on early signs of rampant caries, trismus and osteoradionecrosis.
机译：摘要目的本研究的目的是评估牙科治疗的需求，遵守辐射后辐射预防性护理和放疗后头部和颈部的长期并发症的发病率。方法研究是对辐射治疗前对头部和颈部的口腔检查的患者牙科记录的回顾性分析，2006年至2016年之间。牙科地位数据和牙科治疗需要放射治疗前用作基线信息。可以从126名患者获得牙科记录（男性N？= 74;女性N？=？52）。从完成放疗到随访的平均时间为5.8？年（SD 2.9）。结果牙科治疗的需求是大多数患者相对谦虚，主要是由于牙齿或填充的龋齿和骨折，但在少数患者中注意到牙科治疗的广泛需求。 126名患者中的一百和二十五名符合常规护理人员提供的个体后辐射预防性护理计划。 126名中有九十二次获得牙科记录（73％）描述了乳化剂和/或Xerostomia。骨质治事于11名患者（8.7％）开发，经常需要长期治疗。结论结果表明，如果患者对口腔卫生患者常规信息，通常可以保留牙科状态，并遵守预防性随访。个体案件产生严重的并发症，牙科卫生师和牙医必须在猖獗的龋齿，TRISMUS和骨质治事物的早期迹象中观察。

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