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Prevention of severe phantom limb pain by perioperative administration of ketamine an observational study

机译:围手术期服用氯胺酮预防严重幻肢疼痛的观察性研究

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摘要

In a prospective, observational study (n = 14) with historical controls (n = 14) the administration of the Af-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-antagonist ketamine intra- and 72 h postoperatively led to significant reduction of severe phantom limb pain, exceeding the intensity of three on the numeric rating scale (NRS). However, the incidence of all phantom limb pain remained high at 72%. On follow-up (median: 557 days), only one patient (9%) after ketamine, whereas 10 patients (71%) in the control group complained of severe phantom limb pain. These results have to be confirmed by a randomised placebo-controlled trial, regarding severity and daily relevance of painful sensations.
机译:在一项有历史对照(n = 14)的前瞻性观察性研究(n = 14)中,在术后72h内给予Af-甲基-D-天冬氨酸(NMDA)-拮抗剂氯胺酮可导致严重幻影肢体明显减少疼痛,超过数字评分量表(NRS)的三倍强度。但是,所有幻肢痛的发生率仍然很高,为72%。随访(中位数:557天),氯胺酮治疗后仅一名患者(9%),而对照组中有10名患者(71%)主诉严重幻肢痛。这些结果必须通过关于疼痛感觉的严重程度和日常相关性的随机安慰剂对照试验来证实。

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