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首页> 外文期刊>Eating behaviors >Effects of a non-eating confederate on food intake do not persist for everyone over time when people are left alone: An exploratory study
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Effects of a non-eating confederate on food intake do not persist for everyone over time when people are left alone: An exploratory study

机译：当人们独自留下时，非饮食联邦对食物摄入的影响不会随着时间的推移而持续存在：探索性研究

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An extensive body of research has established that eating with others can have inhibitory effects on food intake. Recent findings suggest that these effects may (partly) persist over time when the eating norm is no longer enforced. To gain more insights into the persistence of effects of a live non-eating stranger, the main aim of the present study is to explore how food intake of young women changes as a result of previous exposure to a noneating confederate (i.e., adult stranger). To address this aim, an experiment was conducted in which 64 young women, aged 17 to 26 (M = 19.81, SD = 1.95), were given access to chocolates at two different time points. First, participants were all paired with a non-eating stranger (i.e.,confederate). Afterwards, half of the participants remained with the non-eating stranger (i.e., together-together condition), while the other half was left alone with the food (i.e., together-alone condition). Results indicated that participants who were left alone increased their intake on average, although raw data revealed interesting individual differences. In contrast, most of the participants who remained with the non-eating stranger did not increase intake. Participants in an ad hoc added control condition (i.e., no exposure to a non-eating confederate; alone-alone condition; n = 26) showed food intake similar to participants in the together-alone condition after they were left alone. Our findings suggest that if intake behaviors are too extreme and divergent from the desire to eat as much as possible, women may, on average, only adhere to these behaviors in the presence of others.
机译：广泛的研究已经确定，与他人的饮食可以对食物摄入有抑制作用。最近的发现表明，这些影响可能（部分）在不再强制执行饮食规范时会随着时间的推移而持续存在。为了获得更高的洞察力持久性，对生存的陌生人的影响持续存在，本研究的主要目的是探讨食物摄入的少妇如何因之前暴露于诺贝德（即成人陌生人）而变化。为了解决这一目标，进行了一个实验，其中64岁的年轻女性17至26（M = 19.81，SD = 1.95），在两个不同的时间点上获得巧克力。首先，与会者都与非饮食陌生人配对（即，同盟）。之后，一半的参与者留下了非饮食陌生人（即，在一起的条件），而另一半单独用食物（即单独的条件）单独留下。结果表明，虽然原始数据显示有趣的个体差异，但是单独留下的参与者平均增加了摄入量。相比之下，留在非饮食陌生人的大多数与会者没有增加摄入量。 Ad Hoc的参与者添加控制条件（即，没有暴露于不吃的同盟;单独单独的条件; n = 26）显示出与在一起之后的与参与者相似的食物摄入量。我们的研究结果表明，如果从尽可能多地吃进食的摄入行为过于极端和不同，那么女性可以平均地遵守别人的存在。

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