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首页> 外文期刊>Eating behaviors >Emotion regulation difficulties, but not negative urgency, are associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and eating disorder symptoms in undergraduate students
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Emotion regulation difficulties, but not negative urgency, are associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder and eating disorder symptoms in undergraduate students

机译：情感调节困难，但不是负面的紧迫性，与本科生中的注意力缺陷/多动障碍和进食症状有关

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Eating disorders and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are highly comorbid. The majority of research on this comorbidity has focused on impulsivity, which is a shared vulnerability between ADHD and eating disorders characterized by binge eating. Less is known about which shared factors may contribute to the co-occurrence of other eating disorders (i.e., anorexia nervosa, restricting subtype) and ADHD. Furthermore, little research has focused on other potential overlapping vulnerabilities, though deficits in emotion regulation have been implicated as an additional shared vulnerability. The current study (N = 306 undergraduate students) uses path analysis to examine if emotion regulation difficulties and negative urgency (i.e., impulsivity during negative mood state) are unique or shared vulnerabilities for ADHD symptoms (inattention, hyperactivity-impulsivity) and eating disorder symptoms (bulimic symptoms, drive for thinness). Emotion regulation difficulties were uniquely associated with all dimensions of ADHD and eating disorder symptoms, and negative urgency was uniquely associated with global eating disorder symptoms, bulimic symptoms, and drive for thinness. These results suggest that emotion regulation difficulties are a shared vulnerability factor for the development of diverse presentations of ADHD and eating disorder symptoms, and may be an important prevention target. Additionally, our results support a unique relationship between negative urgency and drive for thinness. Future research should examine these associations prospectively and experimentally to determine directionality and inform preventative interventions for ADHD and eating disorders.
机译：饮食障碍和注意力缺陷/多动障碍（ADHD）是高度合并症。大多数关于这种合并症的研究都集中在冲动，这是ADHD和饮食障碍之间的共同脆弱性，其特征在于狂犬病。较少是众所周知的，其中共同因素可能有助于其他饮食障碍的共同发生（即，厌食症神经，限制亚型）和ADHD。此外，很少的研究专注于其他潜在的重叠漏洞，尽管情绪调节中的缺陷已被牵连作为额外的共享脆弱性。目前的研究（N = 306本科学生）使用路径分析来检查情绪调节困难和负迫切性（即负情绪状态的冲动）是针对ADHD症状的独特或共同的脆弱性（不注意，多动 - 冲动）和进食障碍症状（吞没症状，薄薄的驱动）。情绪调节困难与ADHD和饮食失调症状的所有尺寸唯一相关，并且负迫切性与全球性疾病症状，吞噬症状和驱动薄弱是独一无二的。这些结果表明，情感规则困难是开发患有ADHD和饮食失调症状的多种介绍的共同脆弱因素，并且可能是一个重要的预防目标。此外，我们的结果支持负面紧迫性和驱动器之间的独特关系。未来的研究应该前瞻性地和实验检查这些关联，以确定方向性，并告知预防性和饮食障碍的预防性干预措施。

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