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首页> 外文期刊>Eating behaviors >Negative beliefs about the self prospectively predict eating disorder severity among undergraduate women
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Negative beliefs about the self prospectively predict eating disorder severity among undergraduate women

机译：关于自我前瞻性预测本科妇女的侵袭障碍严重性的负面信

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摘要

Social anxiety disorder (SAD) and eating disorders (EDs) are highly comorbid. Negative self-portrayal, or 'perceived flaws in the self,' is a key feature of SAD and consists of three self-critical aspects that are presumed to be flawed: social competence, physical appearance, and signs of anxiety. Negative self-portrayal has yet to be studied among EDs, despite research suggesting that individuals with EDs have a greater negative self-image and self-criticism. The identification of negative self-portrayal as a shared risk factor for SAD and EDs may have important implications for both prevention and treatment. The current study (N = 300 undergraduate women) aimed to extend negative self-portrayal theory to the EDs. We found that several aspects of negative self-portrayal were related to ED severity and that physical appearance concerns predicted subsequent ED severity. In a cross-sectional model of shared vulnerability, we found that physical appearance concerns were a shared correlate of SAD and ED symptoms. In a prospective shared vulnerability model, we found that (a) physical appearance prospectively predicted ED severity and (b) symptoms of SAD prospectively predicted all aspects of negative self-portrayal. Concerns about flaws in appearance should be targeted in the treatment of EDs, as this aspect of negative self-portrayal was shown to predict subsequent ED severity. Future research should further investigate the theory of negative self-portrayal as it pertains to EDs.
机译：社交焦虑症（悲伤）和饮食障碍（EDS）是高度合并症。消极的自我描写或“自我中的缺陷”是悲伤的关键特征，包括三个自我关键方面，被认为是有缺陷的：社会能力，外观和焦虑的迹象。尽管研究表明，EDS尚未在EDS中学学进行消极的自我描绘，但是，患有EDS的个人具有更大的负面自我形象和自我批评。作为悲伤和EDS共同风险因素的识别负面自我描绘可能对预防和治疗具有重要影响。目前的研究（n = 300名本科妇女）旨在将负面自我描绘理论延伸到EDS。我们发现，负面自我描绘的几个方面与ED严重程度有关，并且身体外观涉及后续的ED严重程度。在共享脆弱性的横断面模型中，我们发现身体外观担忧是悲伤和ED症状的共同相关。在潜在共享漏洞模型中，我们发现（a）前瞻性地预测ED严重程度的身体外观和（b）悲伤前瞻性的症状预测了负面自我描绘的各个方面。关于外观缺陷的担忧应在治疗EDS中靶向，因为否定自我描绘的这方面被证明预测随后的ED严重程度。未来的研究应该进一步调查负面自我描绘的理论，因为它涉及eds。

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