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首页> 外文期刊>Acute pain: international journal of acute pain management >Does age make a difference in procedural pain perceptions and responses in hospitalized adults?
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Does age make a difference in procedural pain perceptions and responses in hospitalized adults?

机译：在住院的成年人中，年龄对程序性疼痛的认知和反应是否有所不同？

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摘要

Objective: As part of a major study on procedural pain, perceptions of pain and responses to various procedures in younger and older adults were examined. Procedures included wound care, wound drain removal, tracheal suctioning, turning, femoral sheath removal and central line insertion. Pharmacological treatments of pain and procedural distress by age were also examined. Design: Prospective, descriptive-correlational. Setting: Critical and acute care units in acute care hospitals. Participants: Acute and critically ill adults undergoing a procedure (wound care, wound drain removal, tracheal suctioning, turning, femoral sheath removal and central line insertion). There were 5957 participants in the sample, 3126 younger (18-64 years) and 2831 older adults (+65 years). Methods: Pain intensity, behaviours and quality were measured prior, during and after the procedure. Results: Data showed pain intensity was greatest during the procedure, but did not differ according to age. More younger than older patients received analgesics; however, use of analgesics in both was minimal. Pain quality words and pain behaviours observed were similar in both groups. Procedural distress was mild but significantly greater in younger than older patients.
机译：目的：作为一项关于程序性疼痛的重大研究的一部分，研究了年轻人和老年人对疼痛的感觉以及对各种手术的反应。程序包括伤口护理，伤口引流清除，气管抽吸，转弯，股骨鞘清除和中心线插入。还检查了按年龄划分的疼痛和程序困扰的药理学治疗方法。设计：前瞻性，描述性相关。地点：急诊医院的重症和急诊病房。参与者：接受手术的急性和重症成人（伤口护理，伤口引流清除，气管抽吸，转弯，股骨鞘清除和中心线插入）。样本中有5957名参与者，其中3126名年轻人（18-64岁）和2831名成年人（+65岁）。方法：在手术前，手术中和手术后测量疼痛强度，行为和质量。结果：数据显示手术过程中疼痛强度最大，但根据年龄没有差异。比老年患者年轻的患者接受了镇痛药。但是，两者中止痛药的使用最少。两组中观察到的疼痛质量单词和疼痛行为相似。程序性困扰轻度，但年轻患者明显大于老年患者。

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