The geomorphic legacy of water and erosion control structures in a semiarid rangeland watershed

Nichols Mary H.; Magirl Christopher; Sayre Nathan F.; Shaw Jeremy R.

摘要

Abstract >Control over water supply and distribution is critical for agriculture in drylands where manipulating surface runoff often serves the dual purpose of erosion control. However, little is known of the geomorphic impacts and legacy effects of rangeland water manipulation infrastructure, especially if not maintained. This study investigated the geomorphic impacts of structures such as earthen berms, water control gates, and stock tanks, in a semiarid rangeland in the southwestern USA that is responding to both regional channel incision that was initiated over a century ago, and a more recent land use change that involved cattle removal and abandonment of structures. The functional condition of remnant structures was inventoried, mapped, and assessed using aerial imagery and lidar data. Headcut initiation, scour, and channel incision associated with compromised lateral channel berms, concrete water control structures, floodplain water spreader berms, and stock tanks were identified as threats to floodplains and associated habitat. Almost half of 27 identified lateral channel berms (48%) have been breached and 15% have experienced lateral scour; 18% of 218 shorter water spreader berms have been breached and 17% have experienced lateral scour. A relatively small number of 117 stock tanks (6%) are identified as structurally compromised based on analysis of aerial imagery, although many currently do not provide consistent water supplies. In some cases, the onset of localized disturbance is recent enough that opportunities for mitigation can be identified to alter the potentially damaging erosion trajectories that are ultimately driven by regional geomorphic instability. Understanding the effects of prior land use and remnant structures on channel and floodplain morphologic condition is critical because both current land management and future </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> <div class="translation abstracttxt"> <span class="zhankaihshouqi fivelineshidden" id="abstract"> <span>机译：</span><Abstract XMLNS =“http://www.wiley.com/namespaces/wiley”type =“main”xml：lang =“en”> <title type =“main”>抽象</ title> >控制供水和分配对于旱地的农业至关重要，其中操纵表面径流通常用于侵蚀控制的双重目的。但是，众所周知，牧场水操纵基础设施的地貌影响和遗留效果，特别是如果没有维持。本研究调查了土壤巴塞尔斯，水控制盖茨和储备等结构的地貌影响，在美国西南部的半干旱牧场，这是在一个世纪前开始的区域渠道切口，以及最近的土地使用涉及牛去除和放弃结构的变化。使用空中图像和激光雷达数据进行清洗，映射和评估残余结构的功能状况。与受损的横向通道巴塞尔斯，混凝土水控制结构，泛洪水蔓延塞尔米尔和储物箱相关联的头部启动，冲刷和渠道切口被认为是对洪水平均和相关栖息地的威胁。几乎一半的27个鉴定的横向通道巴塞尔斯（48％）已被突破，15％经历过横向缝;突破了218份较短的水蔓延机浆的18％，17％经历过侧面缝。鉴定了相对较少的117辆储罐（6％）根据空中图像的分析，确定了结构性地受到影响，尽管许多目前不提供一致的供水。在某些情况下，局部干扰的发作是近来足够的，可以识别减缓机会以改变最终受到区域地貌不稳定的潜在破坏性的侵蚀轨迹。了解现有土地利用和残余结构对信道和泛洪叶的影响，因为目前的土地管理和未来都是至关重要的 </span> <span class="z_kbtn z_kbtnclass hoverxs" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> <div class="record"> <h2 class="all_title" id="enpatent33" >著录项</h2> <ul> <li> <span class="lefttit">来源</span> <div style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"> <a href='/journal-foreign-22319/'>《Earth Surface Processes and Landforms: The journal of the British Geomorphological Research Group》</a> <b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>2018年第4期</span><b style="margin: 0 2px;">|</b><span>共10页</span> </div> </li> <li> <div class="author"> <span class="lefttit">作者</span> <p id="fAuthorthree" class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi"> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Nichols Mary H.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Nichols Mary H.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Magirl Christopher&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Magirl Christopher;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Sayre Nathan F.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Sayre Nathan F.;</a> <a href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=Shaw Jeremy R.&option=202" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Shaw Jeremy R.;</a> </p> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zkzz" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </li> <li> <div style="display: flex;"> <span class="lefttit">作者单位</span> <div style="position: relative;margin-left: 3px;max-width: 639px;"> <div class="threelineshidden zhankaihshouqi" id="fOrgthree"> <p>Southwest Watershed Research Center USDA‐ARSTucson AZ USA;</p> <p>US Geological Survey AZ Water Science CenterTucson AZ USA;</p> <p>Department of GeographyBerkeley CA USA;</p> <p>Department of Forest and Rangeland StewardshipColorado State UniversityFort Collins CO USA;</p> </div> <span class="z_kbtnclass z_kbtnclassall hoverxs" id="zhdw" style="display: none;">展开▼</span> </div> </div> </li> <li > <span class="lefttit">收录信息</span> <span style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;display: inline-block;"></span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">原文格式</span> <span>PDF</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">正文语种</span> <span>eng</span> </li> <li> <span class="lefttit">中图分类</span> <span><a href="https://www.zhangqiaokeyan.com/clc/163.html" title="地球物理学">地球物理学;</a></span> </li> <li class="antistop"> <span class="lefttit">关键词</span> <p style="width: 86%;vertical-align: text-top;"> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=arroyo incision&option=203" rel="nofollow">arroyo incision;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=gully erosion&option=203" rel="nofollow">gully erosion;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=headcut advance&option=203" rel="nofollow">headcut advance;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=floodplain runoff&option=203" rel="nofollow">floodplain runoff;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=knick zone propagation&option=203" rel="nofollow">knick zone propagation;</a> <a style="color: #3E7FEB;" href="/search.html?doctypes=4_5_6_1-0_4-0_1_2_3_7_9&sertext=human impacts&option=203" rel="nofollow">human impacts;</a> </p> <div class="translation"> 机译：Arroyo切口;沟壑侵蚀;头脑前进;洪泛区径流;吉克区传播;人类的影响; </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="literature cardcommon"> <div class="similarity "> <h3 class="all_title" id="enpatent66">相似文献</h3> <div class="similaritytab clearfix"> <ul> <li class="active" >外文文献</li> <li >中文文献</li> <li >专利</li> </ul> </div> <div class="similarity_details"> <ul > <li> <div> <b>1. </b><a class="enjiyixqcontent" href="/journal-foreign-detail/0704023139202.html">The geomorphic legacy of water and erosion control structures in a semiarid rangeland watershed</a> <b>[J]</b> . <span> <a 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