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首页> 外文期刊>Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America >Bariatric Surgery Pathophysiology and Outcomes
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Bariatric Surgery Pathophysiology and Outcomes

机译:野生手术病理生理学和结果

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摘要

Diabetes mellitus and obesity are closely interrelated and pose a major burden on health care in terms of morbidity and mortality. Weight loss has favorable metabolic benefits for glycemic control and improvement of metabolic syndrome. Bariatric surgery (BS) is the most effective treatment for weight loss with durable results as compared to lifestyle modification. BS procedures have been associated with significant reduction in abdominal obesity, metabolic syndrome components, and glycemic control requiring fewer medications. Long-term risks of surgery include nutritional deficiencies, osteoporosis, bone fractures, and hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia, which need to be carefully balanced with metabolic benefits for individual patients.
机译:糖尿病和肥胖症是密切相关的,在发病率和死亡率方面都对医疗保健的重大负担。 减肥对血糖控制和代谢综合征的改善具有有利的代谢益处。 与生活方式改性相比,牛肝外科(BS)是最有效的减肥治疗耐用效果。 BS程序已与腹部肥胖,代谢综合征组分和需要较少药物的血糖控制的显着降低有关。 手术的长期风险包括营养缺陷,骨质疏松症,骨折和高胰岛素血症低血基血症,需要与个别患者的代谢益处仔细平衡。

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