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The treatment of compulsive physical activity in anorexia nervosa lacks a conceptual base

机译:神经性厌食症的强迫性体育锻炼的治疗缺乏概念基础

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Physical activity in excess is commonly displayed by people with anorexia nervosa (AN) but poorly understood. Reported rates of such activity in patients with AN have ranged from around 38% to 80% (Davis et ai, 1997). Patients' drive to be physically active also appears to increase during the acute phase of the disorder, when they are at their thinnest (Davis et al, 1997). Excessive activity has been associated with poor clinical outcome (Casper & Jabine, 1996), longer periods of inpatient treatment (Solenberger, 2001), higher relapse rates (Strober, Freeman, & Morrell, 1997) and increased psychopathology, including higher levels of trait anxiety and depression (Shroff et al., 2006). Moreover, it has been linked to increased acquired capacity for suicide ('the ability to inflict potentially lethal self harm') (Smith et al., 2013).
机译:神经性厌食症(AN)的人通常表现出过度的体育活动,但了解甚少。据报道,AN患者中此类活动的发生率约为38%至80%(Davis等,1997)。当患者处于最瘦状态时,其在其急性期的身体活动能力似乎也有所增强(Davis等,1997)。活动过度与不良的临床结局(Casper&Jabine,1996),住院治疗时间较长(Solenberger,2001),复发率较高(Strober,Freeman,&Morrell,1997),心理病理学增加,包括较高的性状水平有关。焦虑和抑郁(Shroff等,2006)。此外,它还与获得性自杀能力的提高(“造成潜在致命性自我伤害的能力”)相关(Smith等人,2013)。

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